Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.

We report four patients with a progressive myoclonic ataxic syndrome and associated coeliac disease. The onset of the neurological syndrome followed the gastrointestinal and other manifestations of coeliac disease while on a gluten-free diet, in the absence of overt features of malabsorption or nutr...

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Váldodahkkit: Bhatia, K, Brown, P, Gregory, R, Lennox, G, Manji, H, Thompson, P, Ellison, D, Marsden, C
Materiálatiipa: Journal article
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: 1995
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author Bhatia, K
Brown, P
Gregory, R
Lennox, G
Manji, H
Thompson, P
Ellison, D
Marsden, C
author_facet Bhatia, K
Brown, P
Gregory, R
Lennox, G
Manji, H
Thompson, P
Ellison, D
Marsden, C
author_sort Bhatia, K
collection OXFORD
description We report four patients with a progressive myoclonic ataxic syndrome and associated coeliac disease. The onset of the neurological syndrome followed the gastrointestinal and other manifestations of coeliac disease while on a gluten-free diet, in the absence of overt features of malabsorption or nutritional deficiency. The condition progressed despite strict adherence to diet. The neurological syndrome was dominated by action and stimulus sensitive myoclonus of cortical origin with mild ataxia and infrequent seizures. Plasmapharesis and immunosuppressive treatment were tried in two patients but were not beneficial. Post-mortem examination of the brain in one case showed selective symmetrical atrophy of the cerebellar hemispheres with Purkinje cell loss and Bergmann astrocytosis, and with preservation of the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem. Coeliac disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all patients presenting with a progressive myoclonic ataxic syndrome.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5a6bd08c-822e-4bb9-836b-d37e9695bfdb2022-03-26T17:15:40ZProgressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5a6bd08c-822e-4bb9-836b-d37e9695bfdbEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1995Bhatia, KBrown, PGregory, RLennox, GManji, HThompson, PEllison, DMarsden, CWe report four patients with a progressive myoclonic ataxic syndrome and associated coeliac disease. The onset of the neurological syndrome followed the gastrointestinal and other manifestations of coeliac disease while on a gluten-free diet, in the absence of overt features of malabsorption or nutritional deficiency. The condition progressed despite strict adherence to diet. The neurological syndrome was dominated by action and stimulus sensitive myoclonus of cortical origin with mild ataxia and infrequent seizures. Plasmapharesis and immunosuppressive treatment were tried in two patients but were not beneficial. Post-mortem examination of the brain in one case showed selective symmetrical atrophy of the cerebellar hemispheres with Purkinje cell loss and Bergmann astrocytosis, and with preservation of the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem. Coeliac disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis of all patients presenting with a progressive myoclonic ataxic syndrome.
spellingShingle Bhatia, K
Brown, P
Gregory, R
Lennox, G
Manji, H
Thompson, P
Ellison, D
Marsden, C
Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.
title Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.
title_full Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.
title_fullStr Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.
title_full_unstemmed Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.
title_short Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.
title_sort progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease the myoclonus is of cortical origin but the pathology is in the cerebellum
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