Nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control

Two types of coupling between electromagnetic radiation and a crystal lattice have so far been identified experimentally. The first is the direct coupling of light to infrared-active vibrations carrying an electric dipole. The second is indirect, involving electron-phonon coupling and occurring thro...

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Main Authors: Foerst, M, Manzoni, C, Kaiser, S, Tomioka, Y, Tokura, Y, Merlin, R, Cavalleri, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Foerst, M
Manzoni, C
Kaiser, S
Tomioka, Y
Tokura, Y
Merlin, R
Cavalleri, A
author_facet Foerst, M
Manzoni, C
Kaiser, S
Tomioka, Y
Tokura, Y
Merlin, R
Cavalleri, A
author_sort Foerst, M
collection OXFORD
description Two types of coupling between electromagnetic radiation and a crystal lattice have so far been identified experimentally. The first is the direct coupling of light to infrared-active vibrations carrying an electric dipole. The second is indirect, involving electron-phonon coupling and occurring through excitation of the electronic system; stimulated Raman scattering is one example. A third path, ionic Raman scattering (IRS; refs4,5), was proposed 40 years ago. It was posited that excitation of an infrared-active phonon could serve as the intermediate state for Raman scattering, a process that relies on lattice anharmonicities rather than electron-phonon interactions. Here, we report an experimental demonstration of IRS using femtosecond excitation and coherent detection of the lattice response. We show how this mechanism is relevant to ultrafast optical control in solids: a rectified phonon field can exert a directional force onto the crystal, inducing an abrupt displacement of the atoms from their equilibrium positions. IRS opens up a new direction for the optical control of solids in their electronic ground state, different from carrier excitation. © 2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5a926c40-0259-4632-9308-f7f5d3cff1132022-03-26T17:16:30ZNonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice controlJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5a926c40-0259-4632-9308-f7f5d3cff113EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Foerst, MManzoni, CKaiser, STomioka, YTokura, YMerlin, RCavalleri, ATwo types of coupling between electromagnetic radiation and a crystal lattice have so far been identified experimentally. The first is the direct coupling of light to infrared-active vibrations carrying an electric dipole. The second is indirect, involving electron-phonon coupling and occurring through excitation of the electronic system; stimulated Raman scattering is one example. A third path, ionic Raman scattering (IRS; refs4,5), was proposed 40 years ago. It was posited that excitation of an infrared-active phonon could serve as the intermediate state for Raman scattering, a process that relies on lattice anharmonicities rather than electron-phonon interactions. Here, we report an experimental demonstration of IRS using femtosecond excitation and coherent detection of the lattice response. We show how this mechanism is relevant to ultrafast optical control in solids: a rectified phonon field can exert a directional force onto the crystal, inducing an abrupt displacement of the atoms from their equilibrium positions. IRS opens up a new direction for the optical control of solids in their electronic ground state, different from carrier excitation. © 2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Foerst, M
Manzoni, C
Kaiser, S
Tomioka, Y
Tokura, Y
Merlin, R
Cavalleri, A
Nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control
title Nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control
title_full Nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control
title_fullStr Nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control
title_short Nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control
title_sort nonlinear phononics as an ultrafast route to lattice control
work_keys_str_mv AT foerstm nonlinearphononicsasanultrafastroutetolatticecontrol
AT manzonic nonlinearphononicsasanultrafastroutetolatticecontrol
AT kaisers nonlinearphononicsasanultrafastroutetolatticecontrol
AT tomiokay nonlinearphononicsasanultrafastroutetolatticecontrol
AT tokuray nonlinearphononicsasanultrafastroutetolatticecontrol
AT merlinr nonlinearphononicsasanultrafastroutetolatticecontrol
AT cavalleria nonlinearphononicsasanultrafastroutetolatticecontrol