Identifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families

Objective The goal of this study is to identify individual, family/cultural, and illness-related protective factors that may minimize asthma morbidity in the context of multiple urban risks in a sample of inner-city children and families. Methods Participating families are from African-American (33)...

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Main Authors: Koinis-Mitchell, D, McQuaid, E, Jandasek, B, Kopel, S, Seifer, R, Klein, R, Potter, C, Fritz, G
Format: Journal article
Published: Oxford University Press 2012
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author Koinis-Mitchell, D
McQuaid, E
Jandasek, B
Kopel, S
Seifer, R
Klein, R
Potter, C
Fritz, G
author_facet Koinis-Mitchell, D
McQuaid, E
Jandasek, B
Kopel, S
Seifer, R
Klein, R
Potter, C
Fritz, G
author_sort Koinis-Mitchell, D
collection OXFORD
description Objective The goal of this study is to identify individual, family/cultural, and illness-related protective factors that may minimize asthma morbidity in the context of multiple urban risks in a sample of inner-city children and families. Methods Participating families are from African-American (33), Latino (51) and non-Latino white (47) backgrounds. A total of 131 children with asthma (56% male), ages 6–13 years and their primary caregivers were included. Results Analyses supported the relationship between cumulative risks and asthma morbidity across children of the sample. Protective processes functioned differently by ethnic group. For example, Latino families exhibited higher levels of family connectedness, and this was associated with lower levels of functional limitation due to asthma, in the context of risks. Conclusions This study demonstrates the utility of examining multilevel protective processes that may guard against urban risks factors to decrease morbidity. Intervention programs for families from specific ethnic groups can be tailored to consider individual, family-based/cultural and illness-related supports that decrease stress and enhance aspects of asthma treatment.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5b0e32c5-05ae-49a9-91df-3fe6091e32542022-03-26T17:19:44ZIdentifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and familiesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5b0e32c5-05ae-49a9-91df-3fe6091e3254Symplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2012Koinis-Mitchell, DMcQuaid, EJandasek, BKopel, SSeifer, RKlein, RPotter, CFritz, GObjective The goal of this study is to identify individual, family/cultural, and illness-related protective factors that may minimize asthma morbidity in the context of multiple urban risks in a sample of inner-city children and families. Methods Participating families are from African-American (33), Latino (51) and non-Latino white (47) backgrounds. A total of 131 children with asthma (56% male), ages 6–13 years and their primary caregivers were included. Results Analyses supported the relationship between cumulative risks and asthma morbidity across children of the sample. Protective processes functioned differently by ethnic group. For example, Latino families exhibited higher levels of family connectedness, and this was associated with lower levels of functional limitation due to asthma, in the context of risks. Conclusions This study demonstrates the utility of examining multilevel protective processes that may guard against urban risks factors to decrease morbidity. Intervention programs for families from specific ethnic groups can be tailored to consider individual, family-based/cultural and illness-related supports that decrease stress and enhance aspects of asthma treatment.
spellingShingle Koinis-Mitchell, D
McQuaid, E
Jandasek, B
Kopel, S
Seifer, R
Klein, R
Potter, C
Fritz, G
Identifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families
title Identifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families
title_full Identifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families
title_fullStr Identifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families
title_full_unstemmed Identifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families
title_short Identifying individual, cultural and asthma-related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families
title_sort identifying individual cultural and asthma related risk and protective factors associated with resilient asthma outcomes in urban children and families
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