Mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression

<p>Secondary tumours in the brain account for 40 % of triple negative breast cancer patients, and the percentage may be higher at the time of autopsy. The use of in vivo models allow us to recapitulate the molecular mechanisms potentially used by circulating breast tumour cells to proliferate...

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Main Authors: Soto, MS, Sibson, NR
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2016
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author Soto, MS
Sibson, NR
author_facet Soto, MS
Sibson, NR
author_sort Soto, MS
collection OXFORD
description <p>Secondary tumours in the brain account for 40 % of triple negative breast cancer patients, and the percentage may be higher at the time of autopsy. The use of in vivo models allow us to recapitulate the molecular mechanisms potentially used by circulating breast tumour cells to proliferate within the brain.</p> <p>Metastasis is a multistep process that depends on the success of several stages including cell evasion from the primary tumour, distribution and survival within the blood stream and cerebral microvasculature, penetration of the blood–brain barrier and proliferation within the brain microenvironment. Cellular adhesion molecules are key proteins involved in all of the steps in the metastatic process. Our group has developed two different in vivo models to encompass both seeding and colonisation stages of the metastatic process: (1) haematogenous dissemination of tumour cells by direct injection into the left ventricle of the heart, and (2) direct implantation of the tumour cells into the mouse brain.</p> <p>This chapter describes, in detail, the practical implementation of the intracerebral model, which can be used to analyse tumour proliferation within a specific area of the central nervous system and tumour–host cell interactions. We also describe the use of immunohistochemistry techniques to identify, at the molecular scale, tumour–host cell interactions, which may open new windows for brain metastasis therapy.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:5b18ec7a-6ae5-4f2b-9445-f176d9813fe92023-12-07T10:18:02ZMouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progressionConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:5b18ec7a-6ae5-4f2b-9445-f176d9813fe9EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer International Publishing2016Soto, MSSibson, NR<p>Secondary tumours in the brain account for 40 % of triple negative breast cancer patients, and the percentage may be higher at the time of autopsy. The use of in vivo models allow us to recapitulate the molecular mechanisms potentially used by circulating breast tumour cells to proliferate within the brain.</p> <p>Metastasis is a multistep process that depends on the success of several stages including cell evasion from the primary tumour, distribution and survival within the blood stream and cerebral microvasculature, penetration of the blood–brain barrier and proliferation within the brain microenvironment. Cellular adhesion molecules are key proteins involved in all of the steps in the metastatic process. Our group has developed two different in vivo models to encompass both seeding and colonisation stages of the metastatic process: (1) haematogenous dissemination of tumour cells by direct injection into the left ventricle of the heart, and (2) direct implantation of the tumour cells into the mouse brain.</p> <p>This chapter describes, in detail, the practical implementation of the intracerebral model, which can be used to analyse tumour proliferation within a specific area of the central nervous system and tumour–host cell interactions. We also describe the use of immunohistochemistry techniques to identify, at the molecular scale, tumour–host cell interactions, which may open new windows for brain metastasis therapy.</p>
spellingShingle Soto, MS
Sibson, NR
Mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression
title Mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression
title_full Mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression
title_fullStr Mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression
title_full_unstemmed Mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression
title_short Mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression
title_sort mouse models of brain metastasis for unravelling tumour progression
work_keys_str_mv AT sotoms mousemodelsofbrainmetastasisforunravellingtumourprogression
AT sibsonnr mousemodelsofbrainmetastasisforunravellingtumourprogression