Chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.

The nano dimensions, graphitic surface chemistry and electronic properties of single walled carbon nanotubes make such a material an ideal candidate for chemical or biochemical sensing. Carbon nanotubes can be nondestructively oxidized along their sidewalls or ends and subsequently covalently functi...

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Main Authors: Davis, J, Coleman, K, Azamian, B, Bagshaw, C, Green, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Davis, J
Coleman, K
Azamian, B
Bagshaw, C
Green, M
author_facet Davis, J
Coleman, K
Azamian, B
Bagshaw, C
Green, M
author_sort Davis, J
collection OXFORD
description The nano dimensions, graphitic surface chemistry and electronic properties of single walled carbon nanotubes make such a material an ideal candidate for chemical or biochemical sensing. Carbon nanotubes can be nondestructively oxidized along their sidewalls or ends and subsequently covalently functionalized with colloidal particles or polyamine dendrimers via carboxylate chemistry. Proteins adsorb individually, strongly and noncovalently along nanotube lengths. These nanotube-protein conjugates are readily characterized at the molecular level by atomic force microscopy. Several metalloproteins and enzymes have been bound on both the sidewalls and termini of single walled carbon nanotubes. Though coupling can be controlled, to a degree, through variation of tube oxidative pre-activation chemistry, careful control experiments and observations made by atomic force microscopy suggest that immobilization is strong, physical and does not require covalent bonding. Importantly, in terms of possible device applications, protein attachment appears to occur with retention of native biological structure. Nanotube electrodes exhibit useful voltammetric properties with direct electrical communication possible between a redox-active biomolecule and the delocalized pi system of its carbon nanotube support.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5b7fd3aa-dfb0-4c50-98a3-cd674d3744f52022-03-26T17:22:29ZChemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5b7fd3aa-dfb0-4c50-98a3-cd674d3744f5EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Davis, JColeman, KAzamian, BBagshaw, CGreen, MThe nano dimensions, graphitic surface chemistry and electronic properties of single walled carbon nanotubes make such a material an ideal candidate for chemical or biochemical sensing. Carbon nanotubes can be nondestructively oxidized along their sidewalls or ends and subsequently covalently functionalized with colloidal particles or polyamine dendrimers via carboxylate chemistry. Proteins adsorb individually, strongly and noncovalently along nanotube lengths. These nanotube-protein conjugates are readily characterized at the molecular level by atomic force microscopy. Several metalloproteins and enzymes have been bound on both the sidewalls and termini of single walled carbon nanotubes. Though coupling can be controlled, to a degree, through variation of tube oxidative pre-activation chemistry, careful control experiments and observations made by atomic force microscopy suggest that immobilization is strong, physical and does not require covalent bonding. Importantly, in terms of possible device applications, protein attachment appears to occur with retention of native biological structure. Nanotube electrodes exhibit useful voltammetric properties with direct electrical communication possible between a redox-active biomolecule and the delocalized pi system of its carbon nanotube support.
spellingShingle Davis, J
Coleman, K
Azamian, B
Bagshaw, C
Green, M
Chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.
title Chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.
title_full Chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.
title_fullStr Chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.
title_full_unstemmed Chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.
title_short Chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes.
title_sort chemical and biochemical sensing with modified single walled carbon nanotubes
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AT colemank chemicalandbiochemicalsensingwithmodifiedsinglewalledcarbonnanotubes
AT azamianb chemicalandbiochemicalsensingwithmodifiedsinglewalledcarbonnanotubes
AT bagshawc chemicalandbiochemicalsensingwithmodifiedsinglewalledcarbonnanotubes
AT greenm chemicalandbiochemicalsensingwithmodifiedsinglewalledcarbonnanotubes