Drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.

Substantial gains have been made in reducing the global burden of malaria, much of which can be attributed to greater access to prompt diagnosis and highly effective treatment. However, as endemic countries commit to eliminating malaria, more aggressive interventions are needed to target the large n...

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Main Authors: Price, R, White, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
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author Price, R
White, N
author_facet Price, R
White, N
author_sort Price, R
collection OXFORD
description Substantial gains have been made in reducing the global burden of malaria, much of which can be attributed to greater access to prompt diagnosis and highly effective treatment. However, as endemic countries commit to eliminating malaria, more aggressive interventions are needed to target the large number of apparently healthy individuals who harbour transmissible malaria parasites. Although most national antimalarial guidelines recommend artemisinin combination therapy for the management of uncomplicated falciparum malaria, chemopreventive strategies have generally adopted non-artemisinin combination therapy regimens such as sulfadoxinepyrimethamine and amodiaquine. Artemisinin and its derivatives reduce carriage of sexual stages of the malaria parasites (gametocytes) that are infectious to the mosquito vector, but neither artemisinin combination therapies nor sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine prevent transmission from fully mature Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes that might be present at the time of treatment.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5ba18f15-01be-4f94-af0b-307c4b0b9a292022-03-26T17:23:14ZDrugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5ba18f15-01be-4f94-af0b-307c4b0b9a29EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2018Price, RWhite, NSubstantial gains have been made in reducing the global burden of malaria, much of which can be attributed to greater access to prompt diagnosis and highly effective treatment. However, as endemic countries commit to eliminating malaria, more aggressive interventions are needed to target the large number of apparently healthy individuals who harbour transmissible malaria parasites. Although most national antimalarial guidelines recommend artemisinin combination therapy for the management of uncomplicated falciparum malaria, chemopreventive strategies have generally adopted non-artemisinin combination therapy regimens such as sulfadoxinepyrimethamine and amodiaquine. Artemisinin and its derivatives reduce carriage of sexual stages of the malaria parasites (gametocytes) that are infectious to the mosquito vector, but neither artemisinin combination therapies nor sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine prevent transmission from fully mature Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes that might be present at the time of treatment.
spellingShingle Price, R
White, N
Drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.
title Drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.
title_full Drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.
title_fullStr Drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.
title_full_unstemmed Drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.
title_short Drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria.
title_sort drugs that reduce transmission of falciparum malaria
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