Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields

We investigate the growth of ion density perturbations in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields via two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Growth rates and wave numbers are found to be consistent with a longitudinal strong-field modulational instability (SFMI). We examine the transverse dep...

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Main Authors: von Boetticher, A, Walczak, R, Hooker, SM
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023
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author von Boetticher, A
Walczak, R
Hooker, SM
author_facet von Boetticher, A
Walczak, R
Hooker, SM
author_sort von Boetticher, A
collection OXFORD
description We investigate the growth of ion density perturbations in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields via two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Growth rates and wave numbers are found to be consistent with a longitudinal strong-field modulational instability (SFMI). We examine the transverse dependence of the instability for a Gaussian wakefield envelope and show that growth rates and wavenumbers can be maximised off-axis. On-axis growth rates are found to decrease with increasing ion mass or electron temperature. These results are in close agreement with the dispersion relation of a Langmuir wave with energy density that is large compared to the plasma thermal energy density. The implications for wakefield accelerators, in particular multi-pulse schemes, are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5be7fe87-a4e3-41fd-b8e9-f6eefad4abc32023-03-07T11:33:05ZModulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefieldsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5be7fe87-a4e3-41fd-b8e9-f6eefad4abc3EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2023von Boetticher, AWalczak, RHooker, SMWe investigate the growth of ion density perturbations in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields via two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Growth rates and wave numbers are found to be consistent with a longitudinal strong-field modulational instability (SFMI). We examine the transverse dependence of the instability for a Gaussian wakefield envelope and show that growth rates and wavenumbers can be maximised off-axis. On-axis growth rates are found to decrease with increasing ion mass or electron temperature. These results are in close agreement with the dispersion relation of a Langmuir wave with energy density that is large compared to the plasma thermal energy density. The implications for wakefield accelerators, in particular multi-pulse schemes, are discussed.
spellingShingle von Boetticher, A
Walczak, R
Hooker, SM
Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields
title Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields
title_full Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields
title_fullStr Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields
title_full_unstemmed Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields
title_short Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields
title_sort modulational instability in large amplitude linear laser wakefields
work_keys_str_mv AT vonboettichera modulationalinstabilityinlargeamplitudelinearlaserwakefields
AT walczakr modulationalinstabilityinlargeamplitudelinearlaserwakefields
AT hookersm modulationalinstabilityinlargeamplitudelinearlaserwakefields