Fair allocation in graphs

We study <i>envy freeness up to any good (EFX)</i> in settings where valuations can be represented via a graph of arbitrary size where vertices correspond to agents and edges to items. An item (edge) has zero marginal value to all agents (vertices) not incident to the edge. Each vertex m...

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Main Authors: Christodoulou, G, Fiat, A, Koutsoupias, E, Sgouritsa, A
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Association for Computing Machinery 2023
Subjects:
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author Christodoulou, G
Fiat, A
Koutsoupias, E
Sgouritsa, A
author_facet Christodoulou, G
Fiat, A
Koutsoupias, E
Sgouritsa, A
author_sort Christodoulou, G
collection OXFORD
description We study <i>envy freeness up to any good (EFX)</i> in settings where valuations can be represented via a graph of arbitrary size where vertices correspond to agents and edges to items. An item (edge) has zero marginal value to all agents (vertices) not incident to the edge. Each vertex may have an arbitrary monotone valuation on the set of incident edges. We first consider allocations that correspond to orientations of the edges, where we show that EFX does not always exist, and furthermore that it is NP-complete to decide whether an EFX orientation exists. Our main result is that (EFX) allocations exist for this setting. This is one of the few cases where EFX allocations are known to exist for more than 3 agents.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5c39ce84-f0a8-4209-bdfa-f17a6c4f9cc72023-10-05T14:02:51ZFair allocation in graphsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:5c39ce84-f0a8-4209-bdfa-f17a6c4f9cc7Algorithmic game theoryTheory of computationEnglishSymplectic ElementsAssociation for Computing Machinery2023Christodoulou, GFiat, AKoutsoupias, ESgouritsa, AWe study <i>envy freeness up to any good (EFX)</i> in settings where valuations can be represented via a graph of arbitrary size where vertices correspond to agents and edges to items. An item (edge) has zero marginal value to all agents (vertices) not incident to the edge. Each vertex may have an arbitrary monotone valuation on the set of incident edges. We first consider allocations that correspond to orientations of the edges, where we show that EFX does not always exist, and furthermore that it is NP-complete to decide whether an EFX orientation exists. Our main result is that (EFX) allocations exist for this setting. This is one of the few cases where EFX allocations are known to exist for more than 3 agents.
spellingShingle Algorithmic game theory
Theory of computation
Christodoulou, G
Fiat, A
Koutsoupias, E
Sgouritsa, A
Fair allocation in graphs
title Fair allocation in graphs
title_full Fair allocation in graphs
title_fullStr Fair allocation in graphs
title_full_unstemmed Fair allocation in graphs
title_short Fair allocation in graphs
title_sort fair allocation in graphs
topic Algorithmic game theory
Theory of computation
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AT fiata fairallocationingraphs
AT koutsoupiase fairallocationingraphs
AT sgouritsaa fairallocationingraphs