On the likelihood of single-peaked preferences

This paper contains an extensive combinatorial analysis of the single-peaked domain restriction and investigates the likelihood that an election is single-peaked. We provide a very general upper bound result for domain restrictions that can be defined by certain forbidden configurations. This upper...

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Autor principal: Lackner, M
Formato: Journal article
Publicado em: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017
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author Lackner, M
Lackner, M
author_facet Lackner, M
Lackner, M
author_sort Lackner, M
collection OXFORD
description This paper contains an extensive combinatorial analysis of the single-peaked domain restriction and investigates the likelihood that an election is single-peaked. We provide a very general upper bound result for domain restrictions that can be defined by certain forbidden configurations. This upper bound implies that many domain restrictions (including the single-peaked restriction) are very unlikely to appear in a random election chosen according to the Impartial Culture assumption. For single-peaked elections, this upper bound can be refined and complemented by a lower bound that is asymptotically tight. In addition, we provide exact results for elections with few voters or candidates. Moreover, we consider the Pólya urn model and the Mallows model and obtain lower bounds showing that single-peakedness is considerably more likely to appear for certain parameterizations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5cae23b7-f433-4414-840b-a4feb7ceb0182022-03-26T17:29:44ZOn the likelihood of single-peaked preferencesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5cae23b7-f433-4414-840b-a4feb7ceb018Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Berlin Heidelberg2017Lackner, MLackner, MThis paper contains an extensive combinatorial analysis of the single-peaked domain restriction and investigates the likelihood that an election is single-peaked. We provide a very general upper bound result for domain restrictions that can be defined by certain forbidden configurations. This upper bound implies that many domain restrictions (including the single-peaked restriction) are very unlikely to appear in a random election chosen according to the Impartial Culture assumption. For single-peaked elections, this upper bound can be refined and complemented by a lower bound that is asymptotically tight. In addition, we provide exact results for elections with few voters or candidates. Moreover, we consider the Pólya urn model and the Mallows model and obtain lower bounds showing that single-peakedness is considerably more likely to appear for certain parameterizations.
spellingShingle Lackner, M
Lackner, M
On the likelihood of single-peaked preferences
title On the likelihood of single-peaked preferences
title_full On the likelihood of single-peaked preferences
title_fullStr On the likelihood of single-peaked preferences
title_full_unstemmed On the likelihood of single-peaked preferences
title_short On the likelihood of single-peaked preferences
title_sort on the likelihood of single peaked preferences
work_keys_str_mv AT lacknerm onthelikelihoodofsinglepeakedpreferences
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