Classroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in Peru

School composition is a topic that has gained increasing attention from researchers over the past few years, as it has been found that the socio-economic characteristics of students are associated with their achievement. However, most research has been cross-sectional and carried out in industrialis...

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Main Authors: Cueto, S, Léon, J, Miranda, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2016
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author Cueto, S
Léon, J
Miranda, A
author_facet Cueto, S
Léon, J
Miranda, A
author_sort Cueto, S
collection OXFORD
description School composition is a topic that has gained increasing attention from researchers over the past few years, as it has been found that the socio-economic characteristics of students are associated with their achievement. However, most research has been cross-sectional and carried out in industrialised countries. In this study, we use parental education as a measure of classroom composition across schools in Peru, and find that there are high levels of segregation, especially at the extremes of the distribution. Using longitudinal data from the Young Lives Study, we find that classroom composition was positively associated with achievement in mathematics and sense of belonging of students, and not associated with reading achievement or perception of security at school. We discuss these results and suggest that school composition is a relevant variable to include in descriptions of national educational systems in Latin America and as a context variable for results of achievement among students.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5cd25da1-9150-41ad-bccb-a69e3c3029a72022-08-03T09:29:07ZClassroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in PeruJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5cd25da1-9150-41ad-bccb-a69e3c3029a7EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordTaylor and Francis2016Cueto, SLéon, JMiranda, ASchool composition is a topic that has gained increasing attention from researchers over the past few years, as it has been found that the socio-economic characteristics of students are associated with their achievement. However, most research has been cross-sectional and carried out in industrialised countries. In this study, we use parental education as a measure of classroom composition across schools in Peru, and find that there are high levels of segregation, especially at the extremes of the distribution. Using longitudinal data from the Young Lives Study, we find that classroom composition was positively associated with achievement in mathematics and sense of belonging of students, and not associated with reading achievement or perception of security at school. We discuss these results and suggest that school composition is a relevant variable to include in descriptions of national educational systems in Latin America and as a context variable for results of achievement among students.
spellingShingle Cueto, S
Léon, J
Miranda, A
Classroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in Peru
title Classroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in Peru
title_full Classroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in Peru
title_fullStr Classroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Classroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in Peru
title_short Classroom composition and its association with students’ achievement and socioemotional characteristics in Peru
title_sort classroom composition and its association with students achievement and socioemotional characteristics in peru
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AT leonj classroomcompositionanditsassociationwithstudentsachievementandsocioemotionalcharacteristicsinperu
AT mirandaa classroomcompositionanditsassociationwithstudentsachievementandsocioemotionalcharacteristicsinperu