Epitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlattices

The chemical structure of epitaxial y cerium and the chemical and magnetic structures of cerium/neodymium superlattices have been studied using x-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The samples were grown using molecular-beam epitaxy, optimized to yield the desired Ce allotropes. The x-ray measu...

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Auteurs principaux: Clegg, P, Goff, J, McIntyre, G, Ward, R, Wells, MR
Format: Journal article
Langue:English
Publié: 2003
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author Clegg, P
Goff, J
McIntyre, G
Ward, R
Wells, MR
author_facet Clegg, P
Goff, J
McIntyre, G
Ward, R
Wells, MR
author_sort Clegg, P
collection OXFORD
description The chemical structure of epitaxial y cerium and the chemical and magnetic structures of cerium/neodymium superlattices have been studied using x-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The samples were grown using molecular-beam epitaxy, optimized to yield the desired Ce allotropes. The x-ray measurements show that, in the superlattices, both constituents adopt the dhcp structure and that the stacking sequence remains intact down to T ∼ 2 K; these are the first measurements of magnetic ordering in single-crystal dhcp Ce. The magnetic structure of the superlattices with thicker Nd layers exhibit incommensurate order and ferromagnetism on separate sublattices in a similar manner to Nd under applied pressure. The sample with thickest Ce layers has a magnetic structure similar to bulk β Ce, which has commensurate transverse modulation with a propagation wave vector [1/2 0 0] and moments along the hexagonal a direction. These two types of magnetic order appear to be mutually exclusive. γ Ce is the high-temperature fcc phase of Ce, our single-phase epitaxial sample is observed to go through a new, but partial, structural transition not previously seen in the bulk material.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5ce4efb4-b839-4b4c-9701-c1ff9b0b0a3e2022-03-26T17:31:06ZEpitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlatticesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5ce4efb4-b839-4b4c-9701-c1ff9b0b0a3eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Clegg, PGoff, JMcIntyre, GWard, RWells, MRThe chemical structure of epitaxial y cerium and the chemical and magnetic structures of cerium/neodymium superlattices have been studied using x-ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The samples were grown using molecular-beam epitaxy, optimized to yield the desired Ce allotropes. The x-ray measurements show that, in the superlattices, both constituents adopt the dhcp structure and that the stacking sequence remains intact down to T ∼ 2 K; these are the first measurements of magnetic ordering in single-crystal dhcp Ce. The magnetic structure of the superlattices with thicker Nd layers exhibit incommensurate order and ferromagnetism on separate sublattices in a similar manner to Nd under applied pressure. The sample with thickest Ce layers has a magnetic structure similar to bulk β Ce, which has commensurate transverse modulation with a propagation wave vector [1/2 0 0] and moments along the hexagonal a direction. These two types of magnetic order appear to be mutually exclusive. γ Ce is the high-temperature fcc phase of Ce, our single-phase epitaxial sample is observed to go through a new, but partial, structural transition not previously seen in the bulk material.
spellingShingle Clegg, P
Goff, J
McIntyre, G
Ward, R
Wells, MR
Epitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlattices
title Epitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlattices
title_full Epitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlattices
title_fullStr Epitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlattices
title_full_unstemmed Epitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlattices
title_short Epitaxial Ce and the magnetism of single-crystal Ce/Nd superlattices
title_sort epitaxial ce and the magnetism of single crystal ce nd superlattices
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