Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.

Forty-four patients who met criteria for major depressive disorder were assessed for presence of dysfunctional attitudes and negative self-schema on admission. After six weeks, of sixteen patients who had shown high dysfunctional attitudes, six (35%) had not recovered. By contrast, of seventeen pati...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Williams, J, Healy, D, Teasdale, J, White, W, Paykel, E
Μορφή: Journal article
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: 1990
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author Williams, J
Healy, D
Teasdale, J
White, W
Paykel, E
author_facet Williams, J
Healy, D
Teasdale, J
White, W
Paykel, E
author_sort Williams, J
collection OXFORD
description Forty-four patients who met criteria for major depressive disorder were assessed for presence of dysfunctional attitudes and negative self-schema on admission. After six weeks, of sixteen patients who had shown high dysfunctional attitudes, six (35%) had not recovered. By contrast, of seventeen patients who had been equally severely depressed at the outset, but had low dysfunctional attitudes, only one (6%) had not recovered. The rating by the patients of themselves, as opposed to their attitudes, did not however predict. Thirty-one patients were tested six months later. Twenty-one (68%) remained asymptomatic, ten patients had relapsed or not responded to treatment, but neither type of admission measure predicted the state at this point. This is consistent with previous evidence which suggests that vulnerable attitudes assessed when symptomatic predict recovery, but that for prediction of relapse, cognitive measures need to be used when the patient is asymptomatic.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5d47f0f3-431f-4dda-8a61-a29b23b9805a2022-03-26T17:33:23ZDysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5d47f0f3-431f-4dda-8a61-a29b23b9805aEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1990Williams, JHealy, DTeasdale, JWhite, WPaykel, EForty-four patients who met criteria for major depressive disorder were assessed for presence of dysfunctional attitudes and negative self-schema on admission. After six weeks, of sixteen patients who had shown high dysfunctional attitudes, six (35%) had not recovered. By contrast, of seventeen patients who had been equally severely depressed at the outset, but had low dysfunctional attitudes, only one (6%) had not recovered. The rating by the patients of themselves, as opposed to their attitudes, did not however predict. Thirty-one patients were tested six months later. Twenty-one (68%) remained asymptomatic, ten patients had relapsed or not responded to treatment, but neither type of admission measure predicted the state at this point. This is consistent with previous evidence which suggests that vulnerable attitudes assessed when symptomatic predict recovery, but that for prediction of relapse, cognitive measures need to be used when the patient is asymptomatic.
spellingShingle Williams, J
Healy, D
Teasdale, J
White, W
Paykel, E
Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.
title Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.
title_full Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.
title_fullStr Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.
title_full_unstemmed Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.
title_short Dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression.
title_sort dysfunctional attitudes and vulnerability to persistent depression
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AT healyd dysfunctionalattitudesandvulnerabilitytopersistentdepression
AT teasdalej dysfunctionalattitudesandvulnerabilitytopersistentdepression
AT whitew dysfunctionalattitudesandvulnerabilitytopersistentdepression
AT paykele dysfunctionalattitudesandvulnerabilitytopersistentdepression