LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteries

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have received attention as a next-generation energy storage technology due to their potential to superior deliver energy density and safety compared to commercial Li-ion batteries. One of the main challenges limiting their practical implementation is the rapid capacity d...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Lee, HJ, Liu, X, Chart, Y, Tang, P, Bae, J-G, Narayanan, S, Lee, JH, Potter, RJ, Sun, Y, Pasta, M
Formato: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicado em: American Chemical Society 2022
_version_ 1826308764130607104
author Lee, HJ
Liu, X
Chart, Y
Tang, P
Bae, J-G
Narayanan, S
Lee, JH
Potter, RJ
Sun, Y
Pasta, M
author_facet Lee, HJ
Liu, X
Chart, Y
Tang, P
Bae, J-G
Narayanan, S
Lee, JH
Potter, RJ
Sun, Y
Pasta, M
author_sort Lee, HJ
collection OXFORD
description Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have received attention as a next-generation energy storage technology due to their potential to superior deliver energy density and safety compared to commercial Li-ion batteries. One of the main challenges limiting their practical implementation is the rapid capacity decay caused by the loss of contact between the cathode active material and the solid electrolyte upon cycling. Here, we use the promising high-voltage, low-cost LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) as a model system to demonstrate the importance of the cathode microstructure in SSBs. We design Al2O3-coated LNMO particles with a hollow microstructure aimed at suppressing electrolyte decomposition, minimizing volume change during cycling, and shortening the Li diffusion pathway to achieve maximum cathode utilization. When cycled with a Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte, we demonstrate a capacity retention above 70% after 100 cycles, with an active material loading of 27 mg cm–2 (2.2 mAh cm–2) at a current density of 0.8 mA cm–2.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T07:24:20Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:5d70d638-215f-4112-a16c-c7c579ff37dd
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T07:24:20Z
publishDate 2022
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:5d70d638-215f-4112-a16c-c7c579ff37dd2022-11-10T14:09:37ZLiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteriesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5d70d638-215f-4112-a16c-c7c579ff37ddEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Chemical Society2022Lee, HJLiu, XChart, YTang, PBae, J-GNarayanan, SLee, JHPotter, RJSun, YPasta, MSolid-state batteries (SSBs) have received attention as a next-generation energy storage technology due to their potential to superior deliver energy density and safety compared to commercial Li-ion batteries. One of the main challenges limiting their practical implementation is the rapid capacity decay caused by the loss of contact between the cathode active material and the solid electrolyte upon cycling. Here, we use the promising high-voltage, low-cost LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) as a model system to demonstrate the importance of the cathode microstructure in SSBs. We design Al2O3-coated LNMO particles with a hollow microstructure aimed at suppressing electrolyte decomposition, minimizing volume change during cycling, and shortening the Li diffusion pathway to achieve maximum cathode utilization. When cycled with a Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte, we demonstrate a capacity retention above 70% after 100 cycles, with an active material loading of 27 mg cm–2 (2.2 mAh cm–2) at a current density of 0.8 mA cm–2.
spellingShingle Lee, HJ
Liu, X
Chart, Y
Tang, P
Bae, J-G
Narayanan, S
Lee, JH
Potter, RJ
Sun, Y
Pasta, M
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteries
title LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteries
title_full LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteries
title_fullStr LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteries
title_full_unstemmed LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteries
title_short LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode microstructure for all-solid-state batteries
title_sort lini0 5mn1 5o4 cathode microstructure for all solid state batteries
work_keys_str_mv AT leehj lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT liux lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT charty lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT tangp lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT baejg lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT narayanans lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT leejh lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT potterrj lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT suny lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries
AT pastam lini05mn15o4cathodemicrostructureforallsolidstatebatteries