Do economic warfare and sanctions work? Three centuries of evidence

We draw lessons from three centuries of economic warfare and sanctions. Establishing cause and effect is difficult because much else was typically changing during periods of conflict. Unintended consequences were everywhere. Impact was followed (and sometimes preceded) by adaptation so that counterm...

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Những tác giả chính: Broadberry, S, Harrison, M
Định dạng: Working paper
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: University of Oxford 2025