The use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.

Idiopathic mental retardation is a common condition the origins of which are poorly understood. Following initial reports that small chromosomal rearrangements affecting telomeres could be an important aetiological contributor, several new methods for screening patients have been developed. Over the...

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Main Authors: Flint, J, Knight, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Flint, J
Knight, S
author_facet Flint, J
Knight, S
author_sort Flint, J
collection OXFORD
description Idiopathic mental retardation is a common condition the origins of which are poorly understood. Following initial reports that small chromosomal rearrangements affecting telomeres could be an important aetiological contributor, several new methods for screening patients have been developed. Over the past few years, 22 studies have reported results from 2585 patients. The prevalence of abnormalities in the entire group is 5.1%; but the figure is higher (6.8%) in individuals with moderate to severe mental retardation. About half the cases are caused by a de novo deletion, and about half by a balanced translocation segregating in a patient's family. Despite the large sample size available, it is still not clear whether a combination of thorough clinical examination and assiduous cytogenetic investigation might not be as effective at detecting subtelomeric anomalies as molecular assays.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5e5c79aa-8d3d-4c80-bf1f-e9e3ea3090602022-03-26T17:40:09ZThe use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5e5c79aa-8d3d-4c80-bf1f-e9e3ea309060EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Flint, JKnight, SIdiopathic mental retardation is a common condition the origins of which are poorly understood. Following initial reports that small chromosomal rearrangements affecting telomeres could be an important aetiological contributor, several new methods for screening patients have been developed. Over the past few years, 22 studies have reported results from 2585 patients. The prevalence of abnormalities in the entire group is 5.1%; but the figure is higher (6.8%) in individuals with moderate to severe mental retardation. About half the cases are caused by a de novo deletion, and about half by a balanced translocation segregating in a patient's family. Despite the large sample size available, it is still not clear whether a combination of thorough clinical examination and assiduous cytogenetic investigation might not be as effective at detecting subtelomeric anomalies as molecular assays.
spellingShingle Flint, J
Knight, S
The use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.
title The use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.
title_full The use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.
title_fullStr The use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.
title_full_unstemmed The use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.
title_short The use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation.
title_sort use of telomere probes to investigate submicroscopic rearrangements associated with mental retardation
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