Epigenetics and aging

Aging is the accumulation of changes in an organism over time that leads to reduced viability. Studies in model organisms indicate that aging is genetically determined and that alterations to specific genes can extend or shorten lifespan. Some organisms exhibit negligible aging with no loss of metab...

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मुख्य लेखक: Mellor, J
स्वरूप: Journal article
भाषा:English
प्रकाशित: 2010
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author Mellor, J
author_facet Mellor, J
author_sort Mellor, J
collection OXFORD
description Aging is the accumulation of changes in an organism over time that leads to reduced viability. Studies in model organisms indicate that aging is genetically determined and that alterations to specific genes can extend or shorten lifespan. Some organisms exhibit negligible aging with no loss of metabolic functions or fertility over time, despite a high metabolic rate, raising the question as to why and how some organisms age and die. A number of theories of aging have been proposed, including telomere shortening, wear and tear (somatic mutations, error accumulation, loss of protein function, etc.), autoimmune disease and reduced mitochondrial function leading to oxidative stress and damage to DNA and proteins1. © 2010 The Biochemical Society.
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spelling oxford-uuid:5e9c5478-ec2f-4d27-a0a8-ae1166abde6e2022-03-26T17:41:44ZEpigenetics and agingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5e9c5478-ec2f-4d27-a0a8-ae1166abde6eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Mellor, JAging is the accumulation of changes in an organism over time that leads to reduced viability. Studies in model organisms indicate that aging is genetically determined and that alterations to specific genes can extend or shorten lifespan. Some organisms exhibit negligible aging with no loss of metabolic functions or fertility over time, despite a high metabolic rate, raising the question as to why and how some organisms age and die. A number of theories of aging have been proposed, including telomere shortening, wear and tear (somatic mutations, error accumulation, loss of protein function, etc.), autoimmune disease and reduced mitochondrial function leading to oxidative stress and damage to DNA and proteins1. © 2010 The Biochemical Society.
spellingShingle Mellor, J
Epigenetics and aging
title Epigenetics and aging
title_full Epigenetics and aging
title_fullStr Epigenetics and aging
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetics and aging
title_short Epigenetics and aging
title_sort epigenetics and aging
work_keys_str_mv AT mellorj epigeneticsandaging