Delivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfalls

<p><strong>Background:</strong> There is now substantial evidence that language interventions delivered to small groups can be effective for improving language skills and hence strengthening the foundation for formal schooling. However, there are remaining challenges when deliverin...

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Main Authors: Snowling, M, West, G, Fricke, S, Bowyer-Crane, C, Dilnot, J, Cripps, D, Nash, M, Hulme, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022
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author Snowling, M
West, G
Fricke, S
Bowyer-Crane, C
Dilnot, J
Cripps, D
Nash, M
Hulme, C
author_facet Snowling, M
West, G
Fricke, S
Bowyer-Crane, C
Dilnot, J
Cripps, D
Nash, M
Hulme, C
author_sort Snowling, M
collection OXFORD
description <p><strong>Background:</strong> There is now substantial evidence that language interventions delivered to small groups can be effective for improving language skills and hence strengthening the foundation for formal schooling. However, there are remaining challenges when delivering such interventions in naturalistic environments at scale.</p> <p><strong>Method:</strong> We reflect on three randomized trials designed to evaluate the impact of an early years language programme, prior to the implementation of a large effectiveness trial, delivered in partnership with speech and language professionals. We consider findings within a framework from implementation science.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> We found that, in contrast to policy-led interventions for reading and mathematics, language interventions are not prioritized in mainstream settings. Aside from this, other obstacles to delivery were the time taken to prepare and to timetable sessions, lack of communication about the requirements of delivery and the need for language screening. Crucial to success was the support from the class teacher of TAs delivering the intervention. However, feedback was largely positive from most stakeholders and the intervention was found to have a positive impact on children’s language with preliminary evidence for effects on behaviour and on reading comprehension.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> While many educators recognize the importance of language for communication, the benefits of oral language interventions are only recently becoming prioritized by policy makers. We propose that challenges to successful delivery and adoption of evidence-based language interventions in mainstream settings can be remedied through better communication with stakeholders and collaboration between researchers and professional colleagues including senior leaders, teachers, teaching assistants, speech and language therapists and psychologists. It is imperative to take account of issues of implementation when designing an intervention and to do this successfully is a multidisciplinary enterprise.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:5ea3b815-becc-43b5-99cf-166e4488bd602022-09-29T12:34:00ZDelivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfallsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5ea3b815-becc-43b5-99cf-166e4488bd60EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2022Snowling, MWest, GFricke, SBowyer-Crane, CDilnot, JCripps, DNash, MHulme, C<p><strong>Background:</strong> There is now substantial evidence that language interventions delivered to small groups can be effective for improving language skills and hence strengthening the foundation for formal schooling. However, there are remaining challenges when delivering such interventions in naturalistic environments at scale.</p> <p><strong>Method:</strong> We reflect on three randomized trials designed to evaluate the impact of an early years language programme, prior to the implementation of a large effectiveness trial, delivered in partnership with speech and language professionals. We consider findings within a framework from implementation science.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> We found that, in contrast to policy-led interventions for reading and mathematics, language interventions are not prioritized in mainstream settings. Aside from this, other obstacles to delivery were the time taken to prepare and to timetable sessions, lack of communication about the requirements of delivery and the need for language screening. Crucial to success was the support from the class teacher of TAs delivering the intervention. However, feedback was largely positive from most stakeholders and the intervention was found to have a positive impact on children’s language with preliminary evidence for effects on behaviour and on reading comprehension.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> While many educators recognize the importance of language for communication, the benefits of oral language interventions are only recently becoming prioritized by policy makers. We propose that challenges to successful delivery and adoption of evidence-based language interventions in mainstream settings can be remedied through better communication with stakeholders and collaboration between researchers and professional colleagues including senior leaders, teachers, teaching assistants, speech and language therapists and psychologists. It is imperative to take account of issues of implementation when designing an intervention and to do this successfully is a multidisciplinary enterprise.</p>
spellingShingle Snowling, M
West, G
Fricke, S
Bowyer-Crane, C
Dilnot, J
Cripps, D
Nash, M
Hulme, C
Delivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfalls
title Delivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfalls
title_full Delivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfalls
title_fullStr Delivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfalls
title_full_unstemmed Delivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfalls
title_short Delivering language intervention at scale: promises and pitfalls
title_sort delivering language intervention at scale promises and pitfalls
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