"I serve therefore I am": youth and generative politics in India

<p>This paper uses qualitative research in Uttarakhand, India, to highlight the vitality of civil society and the involvement of young people in everyday ‘civic’ politics. Much recent academic literature emphasizes the ubiquity of narrowly self-interested patronage politics in South Asia, Afri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeffrey, C, Dyson, J
Other Authors: Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2014
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Summary:<p>This paper uses qualitative research in Uttarakhand, India, to highlight the vitality of civil society and the involvement of young people in everyday ‘civic’ politics. Much recent academic literature emphasizes the ubiquity of narrowly self-interested patronage politics in South Asia, Africa, and Latin America, as captured in the saying sometimes attributed to politicians in Cameroon: ‘I graze therefore I am’. But in specific moments or conjunctures more ‘civic’ forms of politics come to light, perhaps especially among youth. Building on intensive qualitative field research, we show that a new generation of educated underemployed youth in Bemni serve their community in key ways. These youth also make strong arguments about the nature of ‘politics’ and how it might be reimagined as ‘generative’ – concerned with building resources – rather than ‘allocative’: a zero-sum game of competition for power. We draw attention to the potential of this practice and discourse of politics as well as its limits - it is dominated by young men and tends to reproduce caste and gender inequalities. We also call for more concerted reflection on youth community activism in contexts of predatory clientelism.</p>