Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition

The reasons pushing parties to politicize noneconomic dimensions of competition, and the consequences of this for the representation of public opinion, are badly understood in the party competition literature. This is a pressing research gap, especially given the recent and significant reactivation...

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Main Authors: Pardos-Prado, S, Sagarzazu, I
Format: Journal article
Published: SAGE Publications 2019
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author Pardos-Prado, S
Sagarzazu, I
author_facet Pardos-Prado, S
Sagarzazu, I
author_sort Pardos-Prado, S
collection OXFORD
description The reasons pushing parties to politicize noneconomic dimensions of competition, and the consequences of this for the representation of public opinion, are badly understood in the party competition literature. This is a pressing research gap, especially given the recent and significant reactivation of territorial or center-periphery conflicts in Western Europe. In this article, we first argue that bad macroeconomic performance increases the incentives of incumbent parties to deviate the attention toward territorial conflicts in order to avoid electoral punishment. Second, we also argue that the opposite is true for public opinion: it is precisely during periods of bad economic performance and high economic concern, when the electorate moves away from territorial interests. The dynamic emerging from our findings is thus far from an ideal bottom-up representation: elites divert the attention toward territorial conflicts to mask periods of poor economic performance, which is precisely when public opinion is less interested in center-periphery issues. We validate our claims using text analysis of party attention in Spain and time series models covering four electoral cycles (1996–2011).
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spelling oxford-uuid:5f0aaa19-4db4-4a7c-ba07-e84516f332012022-03-26T17:44:23ZEconomic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competitionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:5f0aaa19-4db4-4a7c-ba07-e84516f33201Symplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2019Pardos-Prado, SSagarzazu, IThe reasons pushing parties to politicize noneconomic dimensions of competition, and the consequences of this for the representation of public opinion, are badly understood in the party competition literature. This is a pressing research gap, especially given the recent and significant reactivation of territorial or center-periphery conflicts in Western Europe. In this article, we first argue that bad macroeconomic performance increases the incentives of incumbent parties to deviate the attention toward territorial conflicts in order to avoid electoral punishment. Second, we also argue that the opposite is true for public opinion: it is precisely during periods of bad economic performance and high economic concern, when the electorate moves away from territorial interests. The dynamic emerging from our findings is thus far from an ideal bottom-up representation: elites divert the attention toward territorial conflicts to mask periods of poor economic performance, which is precisely when public opinion is less interested in center-periphery issues. We validate our claims using text analysis of party attention in Spain and time series models covering four electoral cycles (1996–2011).
spellingShingle Pardos-Prado, S
Sagarzazu, I
Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition
title Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition
title_full Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition
title_fullStr Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition
title_full_unstemmed Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition
title_short Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition
title_sort economic performance and center periphery conflicts in party competition
work_keys_str_mv AT pardosprados economicperformanceandcenterperipheryconflictsinpartycompetition
AT sagarzazui economicperformanceandcenterperipheryconflictsinpartycompetition