Comparative measurements of the energy consumption of 51 electric, hybrid and internal combustion engine vehicles

This paper presents the measured energy consumption results of a range of efficient vehicles over a 57 miles urban/extra-urban route. The results show that on average the electric vehicles used the least amount of energy (average 0.62 MJ/km), followed by the hybrid vehicles (average 1.14 MJ/km), and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Howey, D, Martinez-Botas, R, Cussons, B, Lytton, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects: