Predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations
It is sometimes claimed that Lorentz invariant wave equations which allow superluminal propagation exhibit worse predictability than subluminal equations. To investigate this, we study the Born-Infeld scalar in two spacetime dimensions. This equation can be formulated in either a subluminal or a sup...
| Egile Nagusiak: | , , |
|---|---|
| Formatua: | Journal article |
| Argitaratua: |
Springer Nature
2019
|
| _version_ | 1826275262206050304 |
|---|---|
| author | Eperon, F Reall, H Sbierski, J |
| author_facet | Eperon, F Reall, H Sbierski, J |
| author_sort | Eperon, F |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | It is sometimes claimed that Lorentz invariant wave equations which allow superluminal propagation exhibit worse predictability than subluminal equations. To investigate this, we study the Born-Infeld scalar in two spacetime dimensions. This equation can be formulated in either a subluminal or a superluminal form. Surprisingly, we find that the subluminal theory is less predictive than the superluminal theory in the following sense. For the subluminal theory, there can exist multiple maximal globally hyperbolic developments arising from the same initial data. This problem does not arise in the superluminal theory, for which there is a unique maximal globally hyperbolic development. For a general quasilinear wave equation, we prove theorems establishing why this lack of uniqueness occurs, and identify conditions on the equation that ensure uniqueness. In particular, we prove that superluminal equations always admit a unique maximal globally hyperbolic development. In this sense, superluminal equations exhibit better predictability than generic subluminal equations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T22:56:02Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:6066d33d-e1c8-4590-9cc1-b41176d2fd63 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T22:56:02Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Springer Nature |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:6066d33d-e1c8-4590-9cc1-b41176d2fd632022-03-26T17:53:15ZPredictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6066d33d-e1c8-4590-9cc1-b41176d2fd63Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2019Eperon, FReall, HSbierski, JIt is sometimes claimed that Lorentz invariant wave equations which allow superluminal propagation exhibit worse predictability than subluminal equations. To investigate this, we study the Born-Infeld scalar in two spacetime dimensions. This equation can be formulated in either a subluminal or a superluminal form. Surprisingly, we find that the subluminal theory is less predictive than the superluminal theory in the following sense. For the subluminal theory, there can exist multiple maximal globally hyperbolic developments arising from the same initial data. This problem does not arise in the superluminal theory, for which there is a unique maximal globally hyperbolic development. For a general quasilinear wave equation, we prove theorems establishing why this lack of uniqueness occurs, and identify conditions on the equation that ensure uniqueness. In particular, we prove that superluminal equations always admit a unique maximal globally hyperbolic development. In this sense, superluminal equations exhibit better predictability than generic subluminal equations. |
| spellingShingle | Eperon, F Reall, H Sbierski, J Predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations |
| title | Predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations |
| title_full | Predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations |
| title_fullStr | Predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations |
| title_short | Predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations |
| title_sort | predictability of subluminal and superluminal wave equations |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eperonf predictabilityofsubluminalandsuperluminalwaveequations AT reallh predictabilityofsubluminalandsuperluminalwaveequations AT sbierskij predictabilityofsubluminalandsuperluminalwaveequations |