Amino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spot

Cell metabolism and growth are matched to nutrient availability via the amino-acid-regulated mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Transporters have emerged as important amino acid sensors controlling mTOR recruitment and activation at the surface of multiple intracellular compartments...

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Main Authors: Goberdhan, D, Wilson, C, Harris, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author Goberdhan, D
Wilson, C
Harris, A
author_facet Goberdhan, D
Wilson, C
Harris, A
author_sort Goberdhan, D
collection OXFORD
description Cell metabolism and growth are matched to nutrient availability via the amino-acid-regulated mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Transporters have emerged as important amino acid sensors controlling mTOR recruitment and activation at the surface of multiple intracellular compartments. Classically, this has involved late endosomes and lysosomes, but now, in a recent twist, also the Golgi apparatus. Here we propose a model in which specific amino acids in assorted compartments activate different mTORC1 complexes, which may have distinct drug sensitivities and functions. We will discuss the implications of this for mTORC1 function in health and disease.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6091e4af-a2c6-4d00-930e-150205455c232022-03-26T17:54:10ZAmino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spotJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6091e4af-a2c6-4d00-930e-150205455c23Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Goberdhan, DWilson, CHarris, ACell metabolism and growth are matched to nutrient availability via the amino-acid-regulated mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Transporters have emerged as important amino acid sensors controlling mTOR recruitment and activation at the surface of multiple intracellular compartments. Classically, this has involved late endosomes and lysosomes, but now, in a recent twist, also the Golgi apparatus. Here we propose a model in which specific amino acids in assorted compartments activate different mTORC1 complexes, which may have distinct drug sensitivities and functions. We will discuss the implications of this for mTORC1 function in health and disease.
spellingShingle Goberdhan, D
Wilson, C
Harris, A
Amino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spot
title Amino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spot
title_full Amino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spot
title_fullStr Amino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spot
title_full_unstemmed Amino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spot
title_short Amino acid sensing by mTORC1: intracellular transporters mark the spot
title_sort amino acid sensing by mtorc1 intracellular transporters mark the spot
work_keys_str_mv AT goberdhand aminoacidsensingbymtorc1intracellulartransportersmarkthespot
AT wilsonc aminoacidsensingbymtorc1intracellulartransportersmarkthespot
AT harrisa aminoacidsensingbymtorc1intracellulartransportersmarkthespot