Active and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows

Compliant walls offer the tantalising possibility of passive flow control. This paper examines the mechanics of compliant surfaces driven by wall shear stresses, with solely in-plane velocity response. We present direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flows at low and intermediate Reynold...

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मुख्य लेखकों: Jozsa, T, Balaras, E, Kashtalyan, M, Borthwick, A, Viola, I
स्वरूप: Journal article
प्रकाशित: Cambridge University Press 2019
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author Jozsa, T
Balaras, E
Kashtalyan, M
Borthwick, A
Viola, I
author_facet Jozsa, T
Balaras, E
Kashtalyan, M
Borthwick, A
Viola, I
author_sort Jozsa, T
collection OXFORD
description Compliant walls offer the tantalising possibility of passive flow control. This paper examines the mechanics of compliant surfaces driven by wall shear stresses, with solely in-plane velocity response. We present direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flows at low and intermediate Reynolds numbers. In-plane spanwise and streamwise active controls proposed by Choi et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 262, 1994, pp. 75-110) are revisited in order to characterise beneficial wall fluctuations. An analytical framework is then used to map the parameter space of the proposed compliant surfaces. The direct numerical simulations show that large-scale passive streamwise wall fluctuations can reduce friction drag by at least , whereas even small-scale passive spanwise wall motions lead to considerable drag penalty. It is found that a well-designed compliant wall can theoretically exploit the drag-reduction mechanism of an active control; this may help advance the development of practical active and passive control strategies for turbulent friction drag reduction.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6093ef5d-4df8-4c39-afe4-ec7efec766702022-03-26T17:54:13ZActive and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flowsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6093ef5d-4df8-4c39-afe4-ec7efec76670Symplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2019Jozsa, TBalaras, EKashtalyan, MBorthwick, AViola, ICompliant walls offer the tantalising possibility of passive flow control. This paper examines the mechanics of compliant surfaces driven by wall shear stresses, with solely in-plane velocity response. We present direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flows at low and intermediate Reynolds numbers. In-plane spanwise and streamwise active controls proposed by Choi et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 262, 1994, pp. 75-110) are revisited in order to characterise beneficial wall fluctuations. An analytical framework is then used to map the parameter space of the proposed compliant surfaces. The direct numerical simulations show that large-scale passive streamwise wall fluctuations can reduce friction drag by at least , whereas even small-scale passive spanwise wall motions lead to considerable drag penalty. It is found that a well-designed compliant wall can theoretically exploit the drag-reduction mechanism of an active control; this may help advance the development of practical active and passive control strategies for turbulent friction drag reduction.
spellingShingle Jozsa, T
Balaras, E
Kashtalyan, M
Borthwick, A
Viola, I
Active and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows
title Active and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows
title_full Active and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows
title_fullStr Active and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows
title_full_unstemmed Active and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows
title_short Active and passive in-plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows
title_sort active and passive in plane wall fluctuations in turbulent channel flows
work_keys_str_mv AT jozsat activeandpassiveinplanewallfluctuationsinturbulentchannelflows
AT balarase activeandpassiveinplanewallfluctuationsinturbulentchannelflows
AT kashtalyanm activeandpassiveinplanewallfluctuationsinturbulentchannelflows
AT borthwicka activeandpassiveinplanewallfluctuationsinturbulentchannelflows
AT violai activeandpassiveinplanewallfluctuationsinturbulentchannelflows