Are Carbon Nanotubes a Naturally Occurring Material? Hints from Methane CVD Using Lava as a Catalyst

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were grown using methane CVD with lava as a catalyst and substrate. Metal-oxide phases embedded in the lava are reduced in the presence of hydrogen, thereby promoting catalytic growth. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy show a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mracek, J, Fagan, R, Stengelin, R, Hesjedal, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011