Speech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.

We investigated the role of cross-modal links in spatial attention in modulating the efficiency of dual-task performance. The difficulty of combining speech shadowing with a simulated driving task was modulated by the spatial location from which the speech was presented. In both single- and dual-tas...

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Main Authors: Spence, C, Read, L
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Spence, C
Read, L
author_facet Spence, C
Read, L
author_sort Spence, C
collection OXFORD
description We investigated the role of cross-modal links in spatial attention in modulating the efficiency of dual-task performance. The difficulty of combining speech shadowing with a simulated driving task was modulated by the spatial location from which the speech was presented. In both single- and dual-task conditions, participants found it significantly easier to shadow one of two auditory streams when the relevant speech was presented from directly in front of them, rather than from the side. This frontal speech advantage was more pronounced when participants performed the demanding simulated driving task at the same time as shadowing than when they performed the shadowing task alone. These results demonstrate that people process auditory information more efficiently (with a lower overall dual-task decrement) when relevant auditory and visual stimuli are presented from the same, rather than different, spatial locations. These results are related to recent findings showing that there are extensive cross-modal links in spatial attention, and have clear implications for the design of better user interfaces.
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spelling oxford-uuid:60d605f6-0690-4f6b-9023-75d6819d8fe42022-03-26T17:55:46ZSpeech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:60d605f6-0690-4f6b-9023-75d6819d8fe4EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Spence, CRead, LWe investigated the role of cross-modal links in spatial attention in modulating the efficiency of dual-task performance. The difficulty of combining speech shadowing with a simulated driving task was modulated by the spatial location from which the speech was presented. In both single- and dual-task conditions, participants found it significantly easier to shadow one of two auditory streams when the relevant speech was presented from directly in front of them, rather than from the side. This frontal speech advantage was more pronounced when participants performed the demanding simulated driving task at the same time as shadowing than when they performed the shadowing task alone. These results demonstrate that people process auditory information more efficiently (with a lower overall dual-task decrement) when relevant auditory and visual stimuli are presented from the same, rather than different, spatial locations. These results are related to recent findings showing that there are extensive cross-modal links in spatial attention, and have clear implications for the design of better user interfaces.
spellingShingle Spence, C
Read, L
Speech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.
title Speech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.
title_full Speech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.
title_fullStr Speech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.
title_full_unstemmed Speech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.
title_short Speech shadowing while driving: on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear.
title_sort speech shadowing while driving on the difficulty of splitting attention between eye and ear
work_keys_str_mv AT spencec speechshadowingwhiledrivingonthedifficultyofsplittingattentionbetweeneyeandear
AT readl speechshadowingwhiledrivingonthedifficultyofsplittingattentionbetweeneyeandear