Female genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural South

In this article, we present an ethnographic study of female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C), referred to here as excision, in relation to female initiation in the Basse-Casamance region of Senegal. There is a wide disparity in the descriptions of ethnicity, territorialization, history and vita...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomàs, J, Kaplan, A, Le Charles, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Anthropological Society of Oxford 2018
_version_ 1826314117597626368
author Tomàs, J
Kaplan, A
Le Charles, M
author_facet Tomàs, J
Kaplan, A
Le Charles, M
author_sort Tomàs, J
collection OXFORD
description In this article, we present an ethnographic study of female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C), referred to here as excision, in relation to female initiation in the Basse-Casamance region of Senegal. There is a wide disparity in the descriptions of ethnicity, territorialization, history and vitality connected with the practice, as might be expected given the extensive diversity of the region. For most of the communities that practice it, excision forms part of the rite of passage that promotes integration into the secret society of women, being considered also a marker of ethnic, religious, gender and political identities. Despite the legislation outlawing this practice in Senegal since 1999 and the numerous awareness-raising initiatives carried out by NGOs, the practice has not been abandoned. However, the public nature and timing of the three phases of the ritual have been modified, the excision now being performed clandestinely at an early age, while initiation (seclusion and aggregation) takes place in public during adolescence. This study draws attention to the different perspectives regarding FGM/C and its current practice, highlighting changes to it and the tensions it creates between its supporters and detractors, who are mostly men, as well as revealing the views of young people, among whom the first signs of a wider consciousness of the consequences of the practice are becoming evident.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T04:27:22Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:615e6227-7901-4fe7-ae25-864185ab41e6
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:27:22Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Anthropological Society of Oxford
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:615e6227-7901-4fe7-ae25-864185ab41e62024-08-23T19:35:21ZFemale genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural SouthJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:615e6227-7901-4fe7-ae25-864185ab41e6EnglishBulkUploadJASO_articles_34Anthropological Society of Oxford2018Tomàs, JKaplan, ALe Charles, MIn this article, we present an ethnographic study of female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C), referred to here as excision, in relation to female initiation in the Basse-Casamance region of Senegal. There is a wide disparity in the descriptions of ethnicity, territorialization, history and vitality connected with the practice, as might be expected given the extensive diversity of the region. For most of the communities that practice it, excision forms part of the rite of passage that promotes integration into the secret society of women, being considered also a marker of ethnic, religious, gender and political identities. Despite the legislation outlawing this practice in Senegal since 1999 and the numerous awareness-raising initiatives carried out by NGOs, the practice has not been abandoned. However, the public nature and timing of the three phases of the ritual have been modified, the excision now being performed clandestinely at an early age, while initiation (seclusion and aggregation) takes place in public during adolescence. This study draws attention to the different perspectives regarding FGM/C and its current practice, highlighting changes to it and the tensions it creates between its supporters and detractors, who are mostly men, as well as revealing the views of young people, among whom the first signs of a wider consciousness of the consequences of the practice are becoming evident.
spellingShingle Tomàs, J
Kaplan, A
Le Charles, M
Female genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural South
title Female genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural South
title_full Female genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural South
title_fullStr Female genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural South
title_full_unstemmed Female genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural South
title_short Female genital mutilation/cutting in Basse-Casamance (Senegal): multiple voices from a plural South
title_sort female genital mutilation cutting in basse casamance senegal multiple voices from a plural south
work_keys_str_mv AT tomasj femalegenitalmutilationcuttinginbassecasamancesenegalmultiplevoicesfromapluralsouth
AT kaplana femalegenitalmutilationcuttinginbassecasamancesenegalmultiplevoicesfromapluralsouth
AT lecharlesm femalegenitalmutilationcuttinginbassecasamancesenegalmultiplevoicesfromapluralsouth