Preschool quality and child development

Globally, preschool enrollment has surged, but its quality is often poor. We evaluate strategies to improve quality of public preschools in Colombia. The first, designed by the government and rolled out nationwide, provided extra funding, mainly earmarked for hiring teaching assistants. The second a...

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Main Authors: Andrew, A, Attanasio, OP, Bernal, R, Cardona Sosa, L, Krutikova, S, Rubio-Codina, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: University of Chicago Press 2024
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author Andrew, A
Attanasio, OP
Bernal, R
Cardona Sosa, L
Krutikova, S
Rubio-Codina, M
author_facet Andrew, A
Attanasio, OP
Bernal, R
Cardona Sosa, L
Krutikova, S
Rubio-Codina, M
author_sort Andrew, A
collection OXFORD
description Globally, preschool enrollment has surged, but its quality is often poor. We evaluate strategies to improve quality of public preschools in Colombia. The first, designed by the government and rolled out nationwide, provided extra funding, mainly earmarked for hiring teaching assistants. The second also offered low-cost training for existing teachers. The first intervention had no effect on child development, while the second improved children’s cognitive development, especially for more disadvantaged children. This pattern can be explained by the interventions affecting teachers’ behavior differently. The first led teachers to reduce their classroom time, including learning activities, while additional training offset the adverse effect on learning activities and improved teaching quality.
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spelling oxford-uuid:61ceaf03-3660-47cb-b30d-5ba1427ba7052024-06-26T09:27:12ZPreschool quality and child developmentJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:61ceaf03-3660-47cb-b30d-5ba1427ba705EnglishSymplectic ElementsUniversity of Chicago Press2024Andrew, AAttanasio, OPBernal, RCardona Sosa, LKrutikova, SRubio-Codina, MGlobally, preschool enrollment has surged, but its quality is often poor. We evaluate strategies to improve quality of public preschools in Colombia. The first, designed by the government and rolled out nationwide, provided extra funding, mainly earmarked for hiring teaching assistants. The second also offered low-cost training for existing teachers. The first intervention had no effect on child development, while the second improved children’s cognitive development, especially for more disadvantaged children. This pattern can be explained by the interventions affecting teachers’ behavior differently. The first led teachers to reduce their classroom time, including learning activities, while additional training offset the adverse effect on learning activities and improved teaching quality.
spellingShingle Andrew, A
Attanasio, OP
Bernal, R
Cardona Sosa, L
Krutikova, S
Rubio-Codina, M
Preschool quality and child development
title Preschool quality and child development
title_full Preschool quality and child development
title_fullStr Preschool quality and child development
title_full_unstemmed Preschool quality and child development
title_short Preschool quality and child development
title_sort preschool quality and child development
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewa preschoolqualityandchilddevelopment
AT attanasioop preschoolqualityandchilddevelopment
AT bernalr preschoolqualityandchilddevelopment
AT cardonasosal preschoolqualityandchilddevelopment
AT krutikovas preschoolqualityandchilddevelopment
AT rubiocodinam preschoolqualityandchilddevelopment