Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing

The mechanisms underlying ageing have been discussed for decades, and advances in molecular and cell biology of the last three decades have accelerated research in this area. Over this period, it has become clear that mitochondrial function, which plays a major role in many cellular pathways from AT...

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Main Authors: Diot, A, Morten, K, Poulton, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Verlag 2016
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author Diot, A
Morten, K
Poulton, J
author_facet Diot, A
Morten, K
Poulton, J
author_sort Diot, A
collection OXFORD
description The mechanisms underlying ageing have been discussed for decades, and advances in molecular and cell biology of the last three decades have accelerated research in this area. Over this period, it has become clear that mitochondrial function, which plays a major role in many cellular pathways from ATP production to nuclear gene expression and epigenetics alterations, declines with age. The emerging concepts suggest novel mechanisms, involving mtDNA quality, mitochondrial dynamics or mitochondrial quality control. In this review, we discuss the impact of mitochondria in the ageing process, the role of mitochondria in reactive oxygen species production, in nuclear gene expression, the accumulation of mtDNA damage and the importance of mitochondrial dynamics and recycling. Declining mitophagy (mitochondrial quality control) may be an important component of human ageing.
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spelling oxford-uuid:61d50466-fbdf-4d31-a64d-f37d2c5948e42022-03-26T18:02:20ZMitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:61d50466-fbdf-4d31-a64d-f37d2c5948e4EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Verlag2016Diot, AMorten, KPoulton, JThe mechanisms underlying ageing have been discussed for decades, and advances in molecular and cell biology of the last three decades have accelerated research in this area. Over this period, it has become clear that mitochondrial function, which plays a major role in many cellular pathways from ATP production to nuclear gene expression and epigenetics alterations, declines with age. The emerging concepts suggest novel mechanisms, involving mtDNA quality, mitochondrial dynamics or mitochondrial quality control. In this review, we discuss the impact of mitochondria in the ageing process, the role of mitochondria in reactive oxygen species production, in nuclear gene expression, the accumulation of mtDNA damage and the importance of mitochondrial dynamics and recycling. Declining mitophagy (mitochondrial quality control) may be an important component of human ageing.
spellingShingle Diot, A
Morten, K
Poulton, J
Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing
title Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing
title_full Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing
title_fullStr Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing
title_full_unstemmed Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing
title_short Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing
title_sort mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing
work_keys_str_mv AT diota mitophagyplaysacentralroleinmitochondrialageing
AT mortenk mitophagyplaysacentralroleinmitochondrialageing
AT poultonj mitophagyplaysacentralroleinmitochondrialageing