Death by committee? An analysis of corporate board (sub-) committees

Theoretical models of groups suggest that sub-group usage can affect communication among members and group decision-making. To examine the trade-offs from forming subgroups, we assemble a detailed dataset on corporate boards (groups) and committees (subgroups). Boards have increasingly used committe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adams, R, Ragunathan, V, Tumarkin, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
Description
Summary:Theoretical models of groups suggest that sub-group usage can affect communication among members and group decision-making. To examine the trade-offs from forming subgroups, we assemble a detailed dataset on corporate boards (groups) and committees (subgroups). Boards have increasingly used committees formally staffed entirely by outside directors. Twenty-five percent of all director meetings occurred in such committees in 1996; this increased to forty-five percent by 2010. We find evidence that granting formal authority to such committees can impair communication and decision-making. Sub-groups are relatively understudied, but our results suggest that they play an important role in group functioning and corporate governance.