Generation of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory

A novel technique is used to visualise and measure a baroclinically unstable flow in a two-layer, rotating annulus experiment in the laboratory with very high resolution in space and time. It was found that small-scale, high-frequency waves were generated in certain preferred locations within the fl...

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Main Authors: Lovegrove, A, Read, P, Richards, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1999
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author Lovegrove, A
Read, P
Richards, C
author_facet Lovegrove, A
Read, P
Richards, C
author_sort Lovegrove, A
collection OXFORD
description A novel technique is used to visualise and measure a baroclinically unstable flow in a two-layer, rotating annulus experiment in the laboratory with very high resolution in space and time. It was found that small-scale, high-frequency waves were generated in certain preferred locations within the flow by a baroclinic wave undergoing periodic amplitude vacillation. These fast waves have been investigated in terms of their dispersion relation and shown to be consistent with inertia-gravity waves, generated in association with geostrophic adjustment. Phase-portrait analyses of these experiments indicate that the resulting vacillatory behaviour of the large-scale flow remains consistent with low-dimensional dynamics, despite the generation of these small-scale inertia gravity waves.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6248eee0-da57-47fd-8966-631c6d1e8cf82022-03-26T18:05:16ZGeneration of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratoryJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6248eee0-da57-47fd-8966-631c6d1e8cf8EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1999Lovegrove, ARead, PRichards, CA novel technique is used to visualise and measure a baroclinically unstable flow in a two-layer, rotating annulus experiment in the laboratory with very high resolution in space and time. It was found that small-scale, high-frequency waves were generated in certain preferred locations within the flow by a baroclinic wave undergoing periodic amplitude vacillation. These fast waves have been investigated in terms of their dispersion relation and shown to be consistent with inertia-gravity waves, generated in association with geostrophic adjustment. Phase-portrait analyses of these experiments indicate that the resulting vacillatory behaviour of the large-scale flow remains consistent with low-dimensional dynamics, despite the generation of these small-scale inertia gravity waves.
spellingShingle Lovegrove, A
Read, P
Richards, C
Generation of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory
title Generation of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory
title_full Generation of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory
title_fullStr Generation of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory
title_full_unstemmed Generation of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory
title_short Generation of inertia-gravity waves by a time-dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory
title_sort generation of inertia gravity waves by a time dependent baroclinic wave in the laboratory
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