Labelling and quality of antimicrobial products used in chicken flocks in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam

<p><strong>Background:</strong><br /> The Mekong Delta of Vietnam is a hotspot of antimicrobial use (AMU), but there is no information on the quality of the labelling and strength of antimicrobial products used in poultry production.</p><br /> <p><strong...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yen, NTP, Phu, DH, Van Cuong, N, Kiet, BT, Hien, BV, Padungtod, P, Truong, DB, Thwaites, GE, Carrique-Mas, JJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019
Description
Summary:<p><strong>Background:</strong><br /> The Mekong Delta of Vietnam is a hotspot of antimicrobial use (AMU), but there is no information on the quality of the labelling and strength of antimicrobial products used in poultry production.</p><br /> <p><strong>Methods:</strong><br /> Based on a large random sample of farms, we identified the 20 most used antimicrobial products in the area, and investigated their antimicrobial active ingredient (AAI) content by UPLC‐MS/MS (91 analytical tests).</p><br /> <p><strong>Results:</strong><br /> Only 17/59 (28.8%) batches contained all AAIs within 10% of the declared strength. Worryingly, 65.0% products provided in their label preparation guidelines for both therapeutic and prophylactic use. Withdrawal times for both meat and eggs were stated in 8/20 (40%) products.</p><br /> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong><br /> Results highlight deficiencies in quality and labelling contents that undermine authorities’ efforts to discourage inappropriate use of antimicrobials.</p>