Shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -Fe

Prismatic dislocation loops are the primary manifestation of radiation damage in crystals, and contribute to the phenomenon of radiation embrittlement. This undesirable effect, most serious for materials used in high-dose environments such as next-generation fission and future fusion reactors, resul...

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Main Authors: Fitzgerald, S, Yao, Z
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Fitzgerald, S
Yao, Z
author_facet Fitzgerald, S
Yao, Z
author_sort Fitzgerald, S
collection OXFORD
description Prismatic dislocation loops are the primary manifestation of radiation damage in crystals, and contribute to the phenomenon of radiation embrittlement. This undesirable effect, most serious for materials used in high-dose environments such as next-generation fission and future fusion reactors, results from the strong interaction between gliding dislocations, the carriers of plasticity, with the population of radiation-induced prismatic loops. Ferritic-martensitic steels, the most promising candidate materials for future high-dose applications, are based on iron and are known to become highly elastically-anisotropic at the high temperatures (500C) at which they must operate. In this article, we develop a novel modelling approach based on anisotropic elasticity theory to predict the shapes of prismatic loops in anisotropic crystals, paying particular attention to the technologically important case of -iron. The results are compared with transmission electron microscope observations of the damage structure sustained by ultra-high-purity iron irradiated to a dose of approximately two displacements per atom.
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spelling oxford-uuid:63912477-f54c-448f-ad50-5211f5e552b62022-03-26T18:13:47ZShape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -FeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:63912477-f54c-448f-ad50-5211f5e552b6EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Fitzgerald, SYao, ZPrismatic dislocation loops are the primary manifestation of radiation damage in crystals, and contribute to the phenomenon of radiation embrittlement. This undesirable effect, most serious for materials used in high-dose environments such as next-generation fission and future fusion reactors, results from the strong interaction between gliding dislocations, the carriers of plasticity, with the population of radiation-induced prismatic loops. Ferritic-martensitic steels, the most promising candidate materials for future high-dose applications, are based on iron and are known to become highly elastically-anisotropic at the high temperatures (500C) at which they must operate. In this article, we develop a novel modelling approach based on anisotropic elasticity theory to predict the shapes of prismatic loops in anisotropic crystals, paying particular attention to the technologically important case of -iron. The results are compared with transmission electron microscope observations of the damage structure sustained by ultra-high-purity iron irradiated to a dose of approximately two displacements per atom.
spellingShingle Fitzgerald, S
Yao, Z
Shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -Fe
title Shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -Fe
title_full Shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -Fe
title_fullStr Shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -Fe
title_full_unstemmed Shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -Fe
title_short Shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic -Fe
title_sort shape of prismatic dislocation loops in anisotropic fe
work_keys_str_mv AT fitzgeralds shapeofprismaticdislocationloopsinanisotropicfe
AT yaoz shapeofprismaticdislocationloopsinanisotropicfe