Apparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndrome

<p style="text-align:justify;"> <b>Background:</b> Mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) account for a higher proportion of genetic cases of craniosynostosis than any other gene, and are associated with a wide spectrum of severity of clinical problems....

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Main Authors: Fenwick, A, Goos, J, Rankin, J, Lord, H, Lester, T, Hoogeboom, A, Van Den Ouweland, A, Wall, SA, Mathijssen, I, Wilkie, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2014
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author Fenwick, A
Goos, J
Rankin, J
Lord, H
Lester, T
Hoogeboom, A
Van Den Ouweland, A
Wall, SA
Mathijssen, I
Wilkie, A
author_facet Fenwick, A
Goos, J
Rankin, J
Lord, H
Lester, T
Hoogeboom, A
Van Den Ouweland, A
Wall, SA
Mathijssen, I
Wilkie, A
author_sort Fenwick, A
collection OXFORD
description <p style="text-align:justify;"> <b>Background:</b> Mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) account for a higher proportion of genetic cases of craniosynostosis than any other gene, and are associated with a wide spectrum of severity of clinical problems. Many of these mutations are highly recurrent and their associated features well documented. Crouzon syndrome is typically caused by heterozygous missense mutations in the third immunoglobulin domain of FGFR2.<br/><br/> <b>Case presentation:</b> Here we describe two families, each segregating a different, previously unreported FGFR2 mutation of the same nucleotide, c.1083A&gt;G and c.1083A&gt;T, both of which encode an apparently synonymous change at the Pro361 codon. We provide experimental evidence that these mutations affect normal FGFR2 splicing and document the clinical consequences, which include a mild Crouzon syndrome phenotype and reduced penetrance of craniosynostosis.<br/><br/> <b>Conclusions:</b> These observations add to a growing list of FGFR2 mutations that affect splicing and provide important clinical information for genetic counselling of families affected by these specific mutations. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:63a9e922-a9dd-45d7-a8d4-7455d5e6d77a2022-03-26T18:14:23ZApparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndromeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:63a9e922-a9dd-45d7-a8d4-7455d5e6d77aEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBioMed Central2014Fenwick, AGoos, JRankin, JLord, HLester, THoogeboom, AVan Den Ouweland, AWall, SAMathijssen, IWilkie, A <p style="text-align:justify;"> <b>Background:</b> Mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) account for a higher proportion of genetic cases of craniosynostosis than any other gene, and are associated with a wide spectrum of severity of clinical problems. Many of these mutations are highly recurrent and their associated features well documented. Crouzon syndrome is typically caused by heterozygous missense mutations in the third immunoglobulin domain of FGFR2.<br/><br/> <b>Case presentation:</b> Here we describe two families, each segregating a different, previously unreported FGFR2 mutation of the same nucleotide, c.1083A&gt;G and c.1083A&gt;T, both of which encode an apparently synonymous change at the Pro361 codon. We provide experimental evidence that these mutations affect normal FGFR2 splicing and document the clinical consequences, which include a mild Crouzon syndrome phenotype and reduced penetrance of craniosynostosis.<br/><br/> <b>Conclusions:</b> These observations add to a growing list of FGFR2 mutations that affect splicing and provide important clinical information for genetic counselling of families affected by these specific mutations. </p>
spellingShingle Fenwick, A
Goos, J
Rankin, J
Lord, H
Lester, T
Hoogeboom, A
Van Den Ouweland, A
Wall, SA
Mathijssen, I
Wilkie, A
Apparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndrome
title Apparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndrome
title_full Apparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndrome
title_fullStr Apparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Apparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndrome
title_short Apparently synonymous substitutions in FGFR2affect splicing and result in mild Crouzon syndrome
title_sort apparently synonymous substitutions in fgfr2affect splicing and result in mild crouzon syndrome
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