Prototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration

The prowess that makes few-shot learning desirable in medical image analysis is the efficient use of the support image data, which are labelled to classify or segment new classes, a task that otherwise requires substantially more training images and expert annotations. This work describes a fully 3D...

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Main Authors: Li, Y, Fu, Y, Gayo, IJMB, Yang, Q, Min, Z, Saeed, SU, Yan, W, Wang, Y, Noble, JA, Emberton, M, Clarkson, MJ, Huisman, H, Barratt, DC, Prisacariu, VA, Hu, Y
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
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author Li, Y
Fu, Y
Gayo, IJMB
Yang, Q
Min, Z
Saeed, SU
Yan, W
Wang, Y
Noble, JA
Emberton, M
Clarkson, MJ
Huisman, H
Barratt, DC
Prisacariu, VA
Hu, Y
author_facet Li, Y
Fu, Y
Gayo, IJMB
Yang, Q
Min, Z
Saeed, SU
Yan, W
Wang, Y
Noble, JA
Emberton, M
Clarkson, MJ
Huisman, H
Barratt, DC
Prisacariu, VA
Hu, Y
author_sort Li, Y
collection OXFORD
description The prowess that makes few-shot learning desirable in medical image analysis is the efficient use of the support image data, which are labelled to classify or segment new classes, a task that otherwise requires substantially more training images and expert annotations. This work describes a fully 3D prototypical few-shot segmentation algorithm, such that the trained networks can be effectively adapted to clinically interesting structures that are absent in training, using only a few labelled images from a different institute. First, to compensate for the widely recognised spatial variability between institutions in episodic adaptation of novel classes, a novel spatial registration mechanism is integrated into prototypical learning, consisting of a segmentation head and an spatial alignment module. Second, to assist the training with observed imperfect alignment, support mask conditioning module is proposed to further utilise the annotation available from the support images. Extensive experiments are presented in an application of segmenting eight anatomical structures important for interventional planning, using a data set of 589 pelvic T2-weighted MR images, acquired at seven institutes. The results demonstrate the efficacy in each of the 3D formulation, the spatial registration, and the support mask conditioning, all of which made positive contributions independently or collectively. Compared with the previously proposed 2D alternatives, the few-shot segmentation performance was improved with statistical significance, regardless whether the support data come from the same or different institutes.
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spelling oxford-uuid:63df58ea-4508-4eb3-9da6-88c56442e3892024-01-11T15:35:56ZPrototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registrationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:63df58ea-4508-4eb3-9da6-88c56442e389EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2023Li, YFu, YGayo, IJMBYang, QMin, ZSaeed, SUYan, WWang, YNoble, JAEmberton, MClarkson, MJHuisman, HBarratt, DCPrisacariu, VAHu, YThe prowess that makes few-shot learning desirable in medical image analysis is the efficient use of the support image data, which are labelled to classify or segment new classes, a task that otherwise requires substantially more training images and expert annotations. This work describes a fully 3D prototypical few-shot segmentation algorithm, such that the trained networks can be effectively adapted to clinically interesting structures that are absent in training, using only a few labelled images from a different institute. First, to compensate for the widely recognised spatial variability between institutions in episodic adaptation of novel classes, a novel spatial registration mechanism is integrated into prototypical learning, consisting of a segmentation head and an spatial alignment module. Second, to assist the training with observed imperfect alignment, support mask conditioning module is proposed to further utilise the annotation available from the support images. Extensive experiments are presented in an application of segmenting eight anatomical structures important for interventional planning, using a data set of 589 pelvic T2-weighted MR images, acquired at seven institutes. The results demonstrate the efficacy in each of the 3D formulation, the spatial registration, and the support mask conditioning, all of which made positive contributions independently or collectively. Compared with the previously proposed 2D alternatives, the few-shot segmentation performance was improved with statistical significance, regardless whether the support data come from the same or different institutes.
spellingShingle Li, Y
Fu, Y
Gayo, IJMB
Yang, Q
Min, Z
Saeed, SU
Yan, W
Wang, Y
Noble, JA
Emberton, M
Clarkson, MJ
Huisman, H
Barratt, DC
Prisacariu, VA
Hu, Y
Prototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration
title Prototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration
title_full Prototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration
title_fullStr Prototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration
title_full_unstemmed Prototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration
title_short Prototypical few-shot segmentation for cross-institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration
title_sort prototypical few shot segmentation for cross institution male pelvic structures with spatial registration
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