Interactive effects of defoliation and water deficit on growth, water status, and mortality of black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.)
<p><strong>Key message</strong></p> <p>Defoliation followed by water deficit showed time-dependent effects on plant water status and growth in black spruce ( Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.). Biotic stress negatively (during active defoliation by growing instars) and posit...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2019
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