Independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank study

Left ventricular (LV) mass and volume are important indicators of clinical and pre-clinical disease processes. However, much of the shape information present in modern imaging examinations is currently ignored. Morphometric atlases enable precise quantification of shape and function, but there has b...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Gilbert, K, Bai, W, Mauger, C, Medrano-Gracia, P, Suinesiaputra, A, Lee, AM, Sanghvi, MM, Aung, N, Piechnik, SK, Neubauer, S, Petersen, SE, Rueckert, D, Young, AA
Materialtyp: Journal article
Språk:English
Publicerad: Nature Research 2019
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author Gilbert, K
Bai, W
Mauger, C
Medrano-Gracia, P
Suinesiaputra, A
Lee, AM
Sanghvi, MM
Aung, N
Piechnik, SK
Neubauer, S
Petersen, SE
Rueckert, D
Young, AA
author_facet Gilbert, K
Bai, W
Mauger, C
Medrano-Gracia, P
Suinesiaputra, A
Lee, AM
Sanghvi, MM
Aung, N
Piechnik, SK
Neubauer, S
Petersen, SE
Rueckert, D
Young, AA
author_sort Gilbert, K
collection OXFORD
description Left ventricular (LV) mass and volume are important indicators of clinical and pre-clinical disease processes. However, much of the shape information present in modern imaging examinations is currently ignored. Morphometric atlases enable precise quantification of shape and function, but there has been no objective comparison of different atlases in the same cohort. We compared two independent LV atlases using MRI scans of 4547 UK Biobank participants: (i) a volume atlas derived by automatic non-rigid registration of image volumes to a common template, and (ii) a surface atlas derived from manually drawn epicardial and endocardial surface contours. The strength of associations between atlas principal components and cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and angina) were quantified with logistic regression models and five-fold cross validation, using area under the ROC curve (AUC) and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) metrics. Both atlases exhibited similar principal components, showed similar relationships with risk factors, and had stronger associations (higher AUC and lower AIC) than a reference model based on LV mass and volume, for all risk factors (DeLong p < 0.05). Morphometric variations associated with each risk factor could be quantified and visualized and were similar between atlases. UK Biobank LV shape atlases are robust to construction method and show stronger relationships with cardiovascular risk factors than mass and volume.
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spelling oxford-uuid:648d6bdd-9b31-4734-b0ab-b5af9849ee3b2022-03-26T18:19:35ZIndependent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank studyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:648d6bdd-9b31-4734-b0ab-b5af9849ee3bEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Research2019Gilbert, KBai, WMauger, CMedrano-Gracia, PSuinesiaputra, ALee, AMSanghvi, MMAung, NPiechnik, SKNeubauer, SPetersen, SERueckert, DYoung, AALeft ventricular (LV) mass and volume are important indicators of clinical and pre-clinical disease processes. However, much of the shape information present in modern imaging examinations is currently ignored. Morphometric atlases enable precise quantification of shape and function, but there has been no objective comparison of different atlases in the same cohort. We compared two independent LV atlases using MRI scans of 4547 UK Biobank participants: (i) a volume atlas derived by automatic non-rigid registration of image volumes to a common template, and (ii) a surface atlas derived from manually drawn epicardial and endocardial surface contours. The strength of associations between atlas principal components and cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and angina) were quantified with logistic regression models and five-fold cross validation, using area under the ROC curve (AUC) and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) metrics. Both atlases exhibited similar principal components, showed similar relationships with risk factors, and had stronger associations (higher AUC and lower AIC) than a reference model based on LV mass and volume, for all risk factors (DeLong p < 0.05). Morphometric variations associated with each risk factor could be quantified and visualized and were similar between atlases. UK Biobank LV shape atlases are robust to construction method and show stronger relationships with cardiovascular risk factors than mass and volume.
spellingShingle Gilbert, K
Bai, W
Mauger, C
Medrano-Gracia, P
Suinesiaputra, A
Lee, AM
Sanghvi, MM
Aung, N
Piechnik, SK
Neubauer, S
Petersen, SE
Rueckert, D
Young, AA
Independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank study
title Independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank study
title_full Independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank study
title_fullStr Independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank study
title_full_unstemmed Independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank study
title_short Independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors: a UK biobank study
title_sort independent left ventricular morphometric atlases show consistent relationships with cardiovascular risk factors a uk biobank study
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