Between the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East Midlands

<p>This thesis investigates the degree of intensity of Late Glacial human occupation of open landscapes in the English East Midlands, including evidence for chronological and regional patterns in the timing of human re-occupation and presence during the Late Glacial Interstadial (GI-1e-a; c. 1...

Szczegółowa specyfikacja

Opis bibliograficzny
1. autor: Kotthaus, JK
Kolejni autorzy: Barton, N
Format: Praca dyplomowa
Język:English
Wydane: 2022
Hasła przedmiotowe:
_version_ 1826312031367593984
author Kotthaus, JK
author2 Barton, N
author_facet Barton, N
Kotthaus, JK
author_sort Kotthaus, JK
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis investigates the degree of intensity of Late Glacial human occupation of open landscapes in the English East Midlands, including evidence for chronological and regional patterns in the timing of human re-occupation and presence during the Late Glacial Interstadial (GI-1e-a; c. 14,700 to 12,900 BP; Rasmussen et al. 2014:Table 1). The regional focus is on the open, low-lying landscapes situated between known Late Upper Palaeolithic cave sites in central England and the present-day North Sea coast. Emphasis is placed on the identification of preferential site location patterns in riverine and lacustrine environments, as investigated through two site datasets comprising data from legacy site archives, Historic Environment Records, and the Portable Antiquities Scheme. Further attention has been directed towards lithic typological and technological attribute analyses of three open-air site assemblages (Farndon Fields, Nottinghamshire, Seamer Carr K, North Yorkshire, and Risby Warren, North Lincolnshire).</p> <p>This thesis presents evidence that the current understanding of Late Upper Palaeolithic uplands site distribution only affords a partial view of the intensity and degree of human presence during the Late Glacial Interstadial. Based on significant new discoveries of diagnostic surface finds, lithic scatters, and open-air locales of high archaeological potential this picture is gradually beginning to change. The findings of this thesis strongly indicate that the open, lowland landscapes in the extended East Midlands research area were occupied by Late Glacial human groups to a far greater degree of intensity than posited by existing estimates and interpretations. In documenting how low-lying riverine and lacustrine environments out in the open landscapes represented particularly attractive focal points for human occupation during the Late Glacial Interstadial, my observations and results clearly provide essential evidence to better contextualise the existing information concerning human occupation of upland areas and cave sites.</p>
first_indexed 2024-03-07T08:20:06Z
format Thesis
id oxford-uuid:64a8bb43-0c6b-48cd-9857-1853f95b51f4
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T08:20:06Z
publishDate 2022
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:64a8bb43-0c6b-48cd-9857-1853f95b51f42024-01-29T06:58:25ZBetween the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East MidlandsThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:64a8bb43-0c6b-48cd-9857-1853f95b51f4ArchaeologyEnglishHyrax Deposit2022Kotthaus, JKBarton, N<p>This thesis investigates the degree of intensity of Late Glacial human occupation of open landscapes in the English East Midlands, including evidence for chronological and regional patterns in the timing of human re-occupation and presence during the Late Glacial Interstadial (GI-1e-a; c. 14,700 to 12,900 BP; Rasmussen et al. 2014:Table 1). The regional focus is on the open, low-lying landscapes situated between known Late Upper Palaeolithic cave sites in central England and the present-day North Sea coast. Emphasis is placed on the identification of preferential site location patterns in riverine and lacustrine environments, as investigated through two site datasets comprising data from legacy site archives, Historic Environment Records, and the Portable Antiquities Scheme. Further attention has been directed towards lithic typological and technological attribute analyses of three open-air site assemblages (Farndon Fields, Nottinghamshire, Seamer Carr K, North Yorkshire, and Risby Warren, North Lincolnshire).</p> <p>This thesis presents evidence that the current understanding of Late Upper Palaeolithic uplands site distribution only affords a partial view of the intensity and degree of human presence during the Late Glacial Interstadial. Based on significant new discoveries of diagnostic surface finds, lithic scatters, and open-air locales of high archaeological potential this picture is gradually beginning to change. The findings of this thesis strongly indicate that the open, lowland landscapes in the extended East Midlands research area were occupied by Late Glacial human groups to a far greater degree of intensity than posited by existing estimates and interpretations. In documenting how low-lying riverine and lacustrine environments out in the open landscapes represented particularly attractive focal points for human occupation during the Late Glacial Interstadial, my observations and results clearly provide essential evidence to better contextualise the existing information concerning human occupation of upland areas and cave sites.</p>
spellingShingle Archaeology
Kotthaus, JK
Between the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East Midlands
title Between the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East Midlands
title_full Between the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East Midlands
title_fullStr Between the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East Midlands
title_full_unstemmed Between the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East Midlands
title_short Between the caves and the sea: the Late Glacial occupation of the English East Midlands
title_sort between the caves and the sea the late glacial occupation of the english east midlands
topic Archaeology
work_keys_str_mv AT kotthausjk betweenthecavesandtheseathelateglacialoccupationoftheenglisheastmidlands