Hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observations

In a recent paper we presented the first semi-analytic model of galaxy formation in which the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch phase of stellar evolution has been fully implemented. Here we address the comparison with observations, and show how the TP-AGB recipe affects the performance of t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tonini, C, Maraston, C, Thomas, D, Devriendt, J, Silk, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
_version_ 1797072492353814528
author Tonini, C
Maraston, C
Thomas, D
Devriendt, J
Silk, J
author_facet Tonini, C
Maraston, C
Thomas, D
Devriendt, J
Silk, J
author_sort Tonini, C
collection OXFORD
description In a recent paper we presented the first semi-analytic model of galaxy formation in which the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch phase of stellar evolution has been fully implemented. Here we address the comparison with observations, and show how the TP-AGB recipe affects the performance of the model in reproducing the colours and near-IR luminosities of high-redshift galaxies. We find that the semi-analytic model with the TP-AGB better matches the colour-magnitude and colour-colour relations at z ~ 2, both for nearly-passive and for star-forming galaxies. The model with TP-AGB produces star-forming galaxies with red V-K colours, thus revising the unique interpretation of high-redshift red objects as 'red and dead'. We also show that without the TP-AGB the semi-analytic model fails at reproducing the observed colours, a situation that cannot be corrected by dust reddening. We also explore the effect of nebular emission on the predicted colour-magnitude relation of star-forming galaxies, to conclude that it does not play a significant role in reddening their colours, at least in the range of star-formation rates covered by the model. Finally, the rest-frame K-band luminosity function at z ~ 2.5 is more luminous by almost 1 magnitude. This indicates that the AGN feedback recipe that is adopted to regulate the high-mass end of the luminosity function should be sophisticated to take the effect of the stellar populations into account at high redshifts.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T23:08:28Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:64a973b9-0142-4eaf-a8b2-bf336663816b
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T23:08:28Z
publishDate 2009
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:64a973b9-0142-4eaf-a8b2-bf336663816b2022-03-26T18:20:19ZHierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:64a973b9-0142-4eaf-a8b2-bf336663816bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Tonini, CMaraston, CThomas, DDevriendt, JSilk, JIn a recent paper we presented the first semi-analytic model of galaxy formation in which the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch phase of stellar evolution has been fully implemented. Here we address the comparison with observations, and show how the TP-AGB recipe affects the performance of the model in reproducing the colours and near-IR luminosities of high-redshift galaxies. We find that the semi-analytic model with the TP-AGB better matches the colour-magnitude and colour-colour relations at z ~ 2, both for nearly-passive and for star-forming galaxies. The model with TP-AGB produces star-forming galaxies with red V-K colours, thus revising the unique interpretation of high-redshift red objects as 'red and dead'. We also show that without the TP-AGB the semi-analytic model fails at reproducing the observed colours, a situation that cannot be corrected by dust reddening. We also explore the effect of nebular emission on the predicted colour-magnitude relation of star-forming galaxies, to conclude that it does not play a significant role in reddening their colours, at least in the range of star-formation rates covered by the model. Finally, the rest-frame K-band luminosity function at z ~ 2.5 is more luminous by almost 1 magnitude. This indicates that the AGN feedback recipe that is adopted to regulate the high-mass end of the luminosity function should be sophisticated to take the effect of the stellar populations into account at high redshifts.
spellingShingle Tonini, C
Maraston, C
Thomas, D
Devriendt, J
Silk, J
Hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observations
title Hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observations
title_full Hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observations
title_fullStr Hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observations
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observations
title_short Hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars: comparison with observations
title_sort hierarchical models of high redshift galaxies with thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch stars comparison with observations
work_keys_str_mv AT toninic hierarchicalmodelsofhighredshiftgalaxieswiththermallypulsingasymptoticgiantbranchstarscomparisonwithobservations
AT marastonc hierarchicalmodelsofhighredshiftgalaxieswiththermallypulsingasymptoticgiantbranchstarscomparisonwithobservations
AT thomasd hierarchicalmodelsofhighredshiftgalaxieswiththermallypulsingasymptoticgiantbranchstarscomparisonwithobservations
AT devriendtj hierarchicalmodelsofhighredshiftgalaxieswiththermallypulsingasymptoticgiantbranchstarscomparisonwithobservations
AT silkj hierarchicalmodelsofhighredshiftgalaxieswiththermallypulsingasymptoticgiantbranchstarscomparisonwithobservations