Gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles

Organelle biogenesis and function is dependent on the concerted action of both organellar-encoded (if present) and nuclear-encoded proteins. Differences between homologous organelles across the plant kingdom arise, in part, as a result of differences in the cohort of nuclear-encoded proteins that ar...

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Main Authors: Costello, R, Emms, D, Kelly, S
格式: Journal article
语言:English
出版: Oxford University Press 2019
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author Costello, R
Emms, D
Kelly, S
author_facet Costello, R
Emms, D
Kelly, S
author_sort Costello, R
collection OXFORD
description Organelle biogenesis and function is dependent on the concerted action of both organellar-encoded (if present) and nuclear-encoded proteins. Differences between homologous organelles across the plant kingdom arise, in part, as a result of differences in the cohort of nuclear-encoded proteins that are targeted to them. However, neither the rate at which differences in protein targeting accumulate nor the evolutionary consequences of these changes are known. Using phylogenomic approaches coupled to ancestral state estimation we show that the plant organellar proteome has diversified in proportion with molecular sequence evolution such that the proteomes of plant chloroplasts and mitochondria lose or gain on average 3.6 proteins per million years. We further demonstrated that change to organellar targeting is associated with an increase in the rate of molecular sequence evolution and that changes in protein targeting predominantly occurred in genes with regulatory rather than metabolic functions. Finally, we show that gain and loss of protein targeting occurs at a higher rate following gene duplication, revealing that gene and genome duplication are a key facilitator of plant organelle evolution.
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spelling oxford-uuid:64e89936-a64d-4f34-b10c-4916b9a6e9c72022-03-26T18:22:04ZGene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organellesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:64e89936-a64d-4f34-b10c-4916b9a6e9c7EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2019Costello, REmms, DKelly, SOrganelle biogenesis and function is dependent on the concerted action of both organellar-encoded (if present) and nuclear-encoded proteins. Differences between homologous organelles across the plant kingdom arise, in part, as a result of differences in the cohort of nuclear-encoded proteins that are targeted to them. However, neither the rate at which differences in protein targeting accumulate nor the evolutionary consequences of these changes are known. Using phylogenomic approaches coupled to ancestral state estimation we show that the plant organellar proteome has diversified in proportion with molecular sequence evolution such that the proteomes of plant chloroplasts and mitochondria lose or gain on average 3.6 proteins per million years. We further demonstrated that change to organellar targeting is associated with an increase in the rate of molecular sequence evolution and that changes in protein targeting predominantly occurred in genes with regulatory rather than metabolic functions. Finally, we show that gain and loss of protein targeting occurs at a higher rate following gene duplication, revealing that gene and genome duplication are a key facilitator of plant organelle evolution.
spellingShingle Costello, R
Emms, D
Kelly, S
Gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles
title Gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles
title_full Gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles
title_fullStr Gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles
title_full_unstemmed Gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles
title_short Gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles
title_sort gene duplication accelerates the pace of protein gain and loss from plant organelles
work_keys_str_mv AT costellor geneduplicationacceleratesthepaceofproteingainandlossfromplantorganelles
AT emmsd geneduplicationacceleratesthepaceofproteingainandlossfromplantorganelles
AT kellys geneduplicationacceleratesthepaceofproteingainandlossfromplantorganelles