Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.

The brain is capable of producing coordinated fast changing neural dynamics across multiple brain regions in order to adapt to rapidly changing environments. However, it is non-trivial to identify multiregion dynamics at fast sub-second time-scales in electrophysiological data. We propose a method t...

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Main Authors: Vidaurre, D, Quinn, A, Baker, A, Dupret, D, Tejero-Cantero, A, Woolrich, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015
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author Vidaurre, D
Quinn, A
Baker, A
Dupret, D
Tejero-Cantero, A
Woolrich, M
author_facet Vidaurre, D
Quinn, A
Baker, A
Dupret, D
Tejero-Cantero, A
Woolrich, M
author_sort Vidaurre, D
collection OXFORD
description The brain is capable of producing coordinated fast changing neural dynamics across multiple brain regions in order to adapt to rapidly changing environments. However, it is non-trivial to identify multiregion dynamics at fast sub-second time-scales in electrophysiological data. We propose a method that, with no knowledge of any task timings, can simultaneously identify and describe fast transient multiregion dynamics in terms of their temporal, spectral and spatial properties. The approach models brain activity using a discrete set of sequential states, with each state distinguished by its own multiregion spectral properties. This can identify potentially very short-lived visits to a brain state, at the same time as inferring the state's properties, by pooling over many repeated visits to that state. We show how this can be used to compute state-specific measures such as power spectra and coherence. We demonstrate that this can be used to identify short-lived transient brain states with distinct power and functional connectivity (e.g., coherence) properties in an MEG data set collected during a volitional motor task.
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spelling oxford-uuid:64f40b32-d4e0-4966-bb5b-11ba2a536cdf2022-03-26T18:22:22ZSpectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:64f40b32-d4e0-4966-bb5b-11ba2a536cdfEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2015Vidaurre, DQuinn, ABaker, ADupret, DTejero-Cantero, AWoolrich, MThe brain is capable of producing coordinated fast changing neural dynamics across multiple brain regions in order to adapt to rapidly changing environments. However, it is non-trivial to identify multiregion dynamics at fast sub-second time-scales in electrophysiological data. We propose a method that, with no knowledge of any task timings, can simultaneously identify and describe fast transient multiregion dynamics in terms of their temporal, spectral and spatial properties. The approach models brain activity using a discrete set of sequential states, with each state distinguished by its own multiregion spectral properties. This can identify potentially very short-lived visits to a brain state, at the same time as inferring the state's properties, by pooling over many repeated visits to that state. We show how this can be used to compute state-specific measures such as power spectra and coherence. We demonstrate that this can be used to identify short-lived transient brain states with distinct power and functional connectivity (e.g., coherence) properties in an MEG data set collected during a volitional motor task.
spellingShingle Vidaurre, D
Quinn, A
Baker, A
Dupret, D
Tejero-Cantero, A
Woolrich, M
Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.
title Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.
title_full Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.
title_fullStr Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.
title_full_unstemmed Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.
title_short Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data.
title_sort spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data
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AT bakera spectrallyresolvedfasttransientbrainstatesinelectrophysiologicaldata
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AT woolrichm spectrallyresolvedfasttransientbrainstatesinelectrophysiologicaldata