Reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes

The evolution of the capillary breakup of a liquid jet under large excitation amplitudes in a parameter regime relevant to inkjet printing is analysed using three-dimensional numerical simulations. The results exhibit a reversal of the breakup length of the jet occurring when the velocity scales ass...

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Main Authors: Denner, F, Evrard, F, Castrejon-Pita, A, Castrejon-Pita, JR, van Wachem, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021
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author Denner, F
Evrard, F
Castrejon-Pita, A
Castrejon-Pita, JR
van Wachem, B
author_facet Denner, F
Evrard, F
Castrejon-Pita, A
Castrejon-Pita, JR
van Wachem, B
author_sort Denner, F
collection OXFORD
description The evolution of the capillary breakup of a liquid jet under large excitation amplitudes in a parameter regime relevant to inkjet printing is analysed using three-dimensional numerical simulations. The results exhibit a reversal of the breakup length of the jet occurring when the velocity scales associated with the excitation of the jet and surface tension are comparable, and an inversion of the breakup from front-pinching to back-pinching at sufficiently large excitation amplitudes. Both phenomena are shown to be associated with the formation of vortex rings and a local flow obstruction inside the jet, which modify the evolution of the jet by locally reducing or even reversing the growth of the capillary instability. Hence, this study provides a mechanism for the well-known breakup reversal and breakup inversion, which are both prominent phenomena in inkjet printing. An empirical similarity model for the reversal breakup length is proposed, which is shown to be valid throughout the considered range of characteristic parameters. Hence, even though the fluid dynamics observed in capillary jet breakup with large excitation amplitudes are complex, the presented findings allow an accurate prediction of the behaviour of jets in many practically relevant situations, especially continuous inkjet printing.
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spelling oxford-uuid:658241ca-2b9a-41e9-b829-5b0ade33f9a42022-03-26T18:26:01ZReversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:658241ca-2b9a-41e9-b829-5b0ade33f9a4EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2021Denner, FEvrard, FCastrejon-Pita, ACastrejon-Pita, JRvan Wachem, BThe evolution of the capillary breakup of a liquid jet under large excitation amplitudes in a parameter regime relevant to inkjet printing is analysed using three-dimensional numerical simulations. The results exhibit a reversal of the breakup length of the jet occurring when the velocity scales associated with the excitation of the jet and surface tension are comparable, and an inversion of the breakup from front-pinching to back-pinching at sufficiently large excitation amplitudes. Both phenomena are shown to be associated with the formation of vortex rings and a local flow obstruction inside the jet, which modify the evolution of the jet by locally reducing or even reversing the growth of the capillary instability. Hence, this study provides a mechanism for the well-known breakup reversal and breakup inversion, which are both prominent phenomena in inkjet printing. An empirical similarity model for the reversal breakup length is proposed, which is shown to be valid throughout the considered range of characteristic parameters. Hence, even though the fluid dynamics observed in capillary jet breakup with large excitation amplitudes are complex, the presented findings allow an accurate prediction of the behaviour of jets in many practically relevant situations, especially continuous inkjet printing.
spellingShingle Denner, F
Evrard, F
Castrejon-Pita, A
Castrejon-Pita, JR
van Wachem, B
Reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes
title Reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes
title_full Reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes
title_fullStr Reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes
title_full_unstemmed Reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes
title_short Reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes
title_sort reversal and inversion of capillary jet breakup at large excitation amplitudes
work_keys_str_mv AT dennerf reversalandinversionofcapillaryjetbreakupatlargeexcitationamplitudes
AT evrardf reversalandinversionofcapillaryjetbreakupatlargeexcitationamplitudes
AT castrejonpitaa reversalandinversionofcapillaryjetbreakupatlargeexcitationamplitudes
AT castrejonpitajr reversalandinversionofcapillaryjetbreakupatlargeexcitationamplitudes
AT vanwachemb reversalandinversionofcapillaryjetbreakupatlargeexcitationamplitudes