Modeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuits

Superconducting quantum circuits are typically housed in conducting enclosures in order to control their electromagnetic environment. As devices grow in physical size, the electromagnetic modes of the enclosure come down in frequency and can introduce unwanted long-range cross-talk between distant e...

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Main Authors: Spring, PA, Tsunoda, T, Vlastakis, B, Leek, PJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020
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author Spring, PA
Tsunoda, T
Vlastakis, B
Leek, PJ
author_facet Spring, PA
Tsunoda, T
Vlastakis, B
Leek, PJ
author_sort Spring, PA
collection OXFORD
description Superconducting quantum circuits are typically housed in conducting enclosures in order to control their electromagnetic environment. As devices grow in physical size, the electromagnetic modes of the enclosure come down in frequency and can introduce unwanted long-range cross-talk between distant elements of the enclosed circuit. Incorporating arrays of inductive shunts such as through-substrate vias or machined pillars can suppress these effects by raising these mode frequencies. Here, we derive simple, accurate models for the modes of enclosures that incorporate such inductive-shunt arrays. We use these models to predict that cavity-mediated interqubit couplings and drive-line cross-talk are exponentially suppressed with distance for arbitrarily large quantum circuits housed in such enclosures, indicating the promise of this approach for quantum computing. We find good agreement with a finite-element simulation of an example device containing more than 400 qubits.
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spelling oxford-uuid:65b6aec7-644c-40f0-a317-d9c6752940ad2022-03-26T18:27:13ZModeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuitsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:65b6aec7-644c-40f0-a317-d9c6752940adEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2020Spring, PATsunoda, TVlastakis, BLeek, PJSuperconducting quantum circuits are typically housed in conducting enclosures in order to control their electromagnetic environment. As devices grow in physical size, the electromagnetic modes of the enclosure come down in frequency and can introduce unwanted long-range cross-talk between distant elements of the enclosed circuit. Incorporating arrays of inductive shunts such as through-substrate vias or machined pillars can suppress these effects by raising these mode frequencies. Here, we derive simple, accurate models for the modes of enclosures that incorporate such inductive-shunt arrays. We use these models to predict that cavity-mediated interqubit couplings and drive-line cross-talk are exponentially suppressed with distance for arbitrarily large quantum circuits housed in such enclosures, indicating the promise of this approach for quantum computing. We find good agreement with a finite-element simulation of an example device containing more than 400 qubits.
spellingShingle Spring, PA
Tsunoda, T
Vlastakis, B
Leek, PJ
Modeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuits
title Modeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuits
title_full Modeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuits
title_fullStr Modeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuits
title_full_unstemmed Modeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuits
title_short Modeling enclosures for large-scale superconducting quantum circuits
title_sort modeling enclosures for large scale superconducting quantum circuits
work_keys_str_mv AT springpa modelingenclosuresforlargescalesuperconductingquantumcircuits
AT tsunodat modelingenclosuresforlargescalesuperconductingquantumcircuits
AT vlastakisb modelingenclosuresforlargescalesuperconductingquantumcircuits
AT leekpj modelingenclosuresforlargescalesuperconductingquantumcircuits