Partisanship, polarization, and political identity

<p>This dissertation develops a normative account of partisanship sensitive to the challenges of polarization in contemporary democracies. I join recent theorists in defending the value of partisanship for democratic politics, but I do so in a different way. The first part of the project argue...

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Main Author: Ruckelshaus IV, JC
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
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author Ruckelshaus IV, JC
author_facet Ruckelshaus IV, JC
author_sort Ruckelshaus IV, JC
collection OXFORD
description <p>This dissertation develops a normative account of partisanship sensitive to the challenges of polarization in contemporary democracies. I join recent theorists in defending the value of partisanship for democratic politics, but I do so in a different way. The first part of the project argues that many recent accounts objectionably idealize from elements of real-world partisanship, and that, consequently, their normative prescriptions are silent on the most pressing problems in real-world democracies (Chapter 1). Injecting a dose of methodological self-consciousness into the new partisanship literature, I defend an alternative idealization strategy. Chapter 2 proposes a richer account of political contestation, theorizing partisanship as a distinctive form of identity. But, drawing on work on the politics of difference, I assuage worries that such a view necessarily impinges on agency or promotes zero-sum conflict. I show how a particular kind of partisan identity could, in fact, support political agency, while lending philosophical heft to the intuition that something goes wrong when politics and social life collapse together.</p> <p>The dissertation's second part further explores the normative implications of this view. I turn, in Chapter 3, to the intra-party relationship. I show how, given certain qualifications, parties can combat political alienation by inculcating the democratic virtues of solidarity and belonging while avoiding charges of exclusion that have long followed defenses of such virtues. Chapter 4 considers the relationship across party lines and asks what citizens of diverse, divided democracies must share. I show how my view of partisan identity makes available an attractive account of political cohesion for divided societies. I premise citizenship not on shared identity or shared beliefs, but on shared action among politically interdependent citizens – action of which partisanship is a principal form.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:668ed466-4fcd-4d5e-aa86-46370732c8d82024-10-22T09:22:52ZPartisanship, polarization, and political identityThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:668ed466-4fcd-4d5e-aa86-46370732c8d8Political sciencePhilosophyEnglishHyrax Deposit2021Ruckelshaus IV, JC<p>This dissertation develops a normative account of partisanship sensitive to the challenges of polarization in contemporary democracies. I join recent theorists in defending the value of partisanship for democratic politics, but I do so in a different way. The first part of the project argues that many recent accounts objectionably idealize from elements of real-world partisanship, and that, consequently, their normative prescriptions are silent on the most pressing problems in real-world democracies (Chapter 1). Injecting a dose of methodological self-consciousness into the new partisanship literature, I defend an alternative idealization strategy. Chapter 2 proposes a richer account of political contestation, theorizing partisanship as a distinctive form of identity. But, drawing on work on the politics of difference, I assuage worries that such a view necessarily impinges on agency or promotes zero-sum conflict. I show how a particular kind of partisan identity could, in fact, support political agency, while lending philosophical heft to the intuition that something goes wrong when politics and social life collapse together.</p> <p>The dissertation's second part further explores the normative implications of this view. I turn, in Chapter 3, to the intra-party relationship. I show how, given certain qualifications, parties can combat political alienation by inculcating the democratic virtues of solidarity and belonging while avoiding charges of exclusion that have long followed defenses of such virtues. Chapter 4 considers the relationship across party lines and asks what citizens of diverse, divided democracies must share. I show how my view of partisan identity makes available an attractive account of political cohesion for divided societies. I premise citizenship not on shared identity or shared beliefs, but on shared action among politically interdependent citizens – action of which partisanship is a principal form.</p>
spellingShingle Political science
Philosophy
Ruckelshaus IV, JC
Partisanship, polarization, and political identity
title Partisanship, polarization, and political identity
title_full Partisanship, polarization, and political identity
title_fullStr Partisanship, polarization, and political identity
title_full_unstemmed Partisanship, polarization, and political identity
title_short Partisanship, polarization, and political identity
title_sort partisanship polarization and political identity
topic Political science
Philosophy
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