Social distancing, politics, and wealth

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic, governments across Europe have attempted to prevent the spread of the disease by limiting the movement of their citizens. In this article, we analyse whether the level of compliance with social distancing measures is associated with political, economic,...

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Main Authors: Ansell, B, Cansunar, A, Elkjaer, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2021
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author Ansell, B
Cansunar, A
Elkjaer, M
author_facet Ansell, B
Cansunar, A
Elkjaer, M
author_sort Ansell, B
collection OXFORD
description Since the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic, governments across Europe have attempted to prevent the spread of the disease by limiting the movement of their citizens. In this article, we analyse whether the level of compliance with social distancing measures is associated with political, economic, and demographic factors. In particular, our interests lie in two areas. First, as lockdowns have dragged on, many countries see some political resistance, often, though not always, from populist movements: are localities that support populist movements more likely to ignore social distancing measures? Secondly, economic security: do localities with higher levels of income and wealth have higher levels of social distancing? We combine anonymised movement data from people’s mobile phones drawn from the Google Community Mobility surveys with subnational economic and demographic data to answer these questions. It is found that across Europe, social distancing patterns correlate strongly with populist attitudes and economic security.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6690973b-7212-4ce0-9fc4-83f1fce5ff6a2022-03-26T18:32:49ZSocial distancing, politics, and wealthJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6690973b-7212-4ce0-9fc4-83f1fce5ff6aEnglishSymplectic ElementsTaylor and Francis2021Ansell, BCansunar, AElkjaer, MSince the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic, governments across Europe have attempted to prevent the spread of the disease by limiting the movement of their citizens. In this article, we analyse whether the level of compliance with social distancing measures is associated with political, economic, and demographic factors. In particular, our interests lie in two areas. First, as lockdowns have dragged on, many countries see some political resistance, often, though not always, from populist movements: are localities that support populist movements more likely to ignore social distancing measures? Secondly, economic security: do localities with higher levels of income and wealth have higher levels of social distancing? We combine anonymised movement data from people’s mobile phones drawn from the Google Community Mobility surveys with subnational economic and demographic data to answer these questions. It is found that across Europe, social distancing patterns correlate strongly with populist attitudes and economic security.
spellingShingle Ansell, B
Cansunar, A
Elkjaer, M
Social distancing, politics, and wealth
title Social distancing, politics, and wealth
title_full Social distancing, politics, and wealth
title_fullStr Social distancing, politics, and wealth
title_full_unstemmed Social distancing, politics, and wealth
title_short Social distancing, politics, and wealth
title_sort social distancing politics and wealth
work_keys_str_mv AT ansellb socialdistancingpoliticsandwealth
AT cansunara socialdistancingpoliticsandwealth
AT elkjaerm socialdistancingpoliticsandwealth