Evaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-Sums

We introduce the method of path-sums which is a tool for exactly evaluating a function of a discrete matrix with possibly non-commuting entries, based on the closed-form resummation of infinite families of terms in the corresponding Taylor series. If the matrix is finite, our approach yields the exa...

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Main Authors: Giscard, P, Thwaite, S, Jaksch, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Giscard, P
Thwaite, S
Jaksch, D
author_facet Giscard, P
Thwaite, S
Jaksch, D
author_sort Giscard, P
collection OXFORD
description We introduce the method of path-sums which is a tool for exactly evaluating a function of a discrete matrix with possibly non-commuting entries, based on the closed-form resummation of infinite families of terms in the corresponding Taylor series. If the matrix is finite, our approach yields the exact result in a finite number of steps. We achieve this by combining a mapping between matrix powers and walks on a weighted directed graph with a universal graph-theoretic result on the structure of such walks. We present path-sum expressions for a matrix raised to a complex power, the matrix exponential, matrix inverse, and matrix logarithm. We show that the quasideterminants of a matrix can be naturally formulated in terms of a path-sum, and present examples of the application of the path-sum method. We show that obtaining the inversion height of a matrix inverse and of quasideterminants is an NP-complete problem.
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spelling oxford-uuid:66e06a6c-0d18-4aca-82f4-9129d61c01832022-03-26T18:34:39ZEvaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-SumsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:66e06a6c-0d18-4aca-82f4-9129d61c0183EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Giscard, PThwaite, SJaksch, DWe introduce the method of path-sums which is a tool for exactly evaluating a function of a discrete matrix with possibly non-commuting entries, based on the closed-form resummation of infinite families of terms in the corresponding Taylor series. If the matrix is finite, our approach yields the exact result in a finite number of steps. We achieve this by combining a mapping between matrix powers and walks on a weighted directed graph with a universal graph-theoretic result on the structure of such walks. We present path-sum expressions for a matrix raised to a complex power, the matrix exponential, matrix inverse, and matrix logarithm. We show that the quasideterminants of a matrix can be naturally formulated in terms of a path-sum, and present examples of the application of the path-sum method. We show that obtaining the inversion height of a matrix inverse and of quasideterminants is an NP-complete problem.
spellingShingle Giscard, P
Thwaite, S
Jaksch, D
Evaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-Sums
title Evaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-Sums
title_full Evaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-Sums
title_fullStr Evaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-Sums
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-Sums
title_short Evaluating Matrix Functions by Resummations on Graphs: the Method of Path-Sums
title_sort evaluating matrix functions by resummations on graphs the method of path sums
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