Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate

<p>The Southern Ocean greatly contributes to the regulation of the global climate by controlling important heat and carbon exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. Rates of climate change on decadal timescales are therefore impacted by oceanic processes taking place in the Southern Ocea...

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Hauptverfasser: Sallée, JB, Abrahamsen, EP, Allaigre, C, Auger, M, Ayres, H, Badhe, R, Boutin, J, Brearley, JA, de Lavergne, C, Ten Doeschate, AMM, Droste, ES, du Plessis, MD, Ferreira, D, Giddy, IS, Gülk, B, Gruber, N, Hague, M, Hoppema, M, Josey, SA, Kanzow, T, Kimmritz, M, Lindeman, MR, Llanillo, PJ, Lucas, NS, Madec, G, Marshall, DP, Meijers, AJS, Meredith, MP, Mohrmann, M, Monteiro, PMS, Mosneron Dupin, C, Naeck, K, Narayanan, A, Naveira Garabato, AC, Nicholson, S-A, Novellino, A, Ödalen, M, Østerhus, S, Park, W, Patmore, RD, Piedagnel, E, Roquet, F, Rosenthal, HS, Roy, T, Saurabh, R, Silvy, Y, Spira, T, Steiger, N, Styles, AF
Weitere Verfasser: SO-CHIC Consortium
Format: Journal article
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: The Royal Society 2023
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author Sallée, JB
Abrahamsen, EP
Allaigre, C
Auger, M
Ayres, H
Badhe, R
Boutin, J
Brearley, JA
de Lavergne, C
Ten Doeschate, AMM
Droste, ES
du Plessis, MD
Ferreira, D
Giddy, IS
Gülk, B
Gruber, N
Hague, M
Hoppema, M
Josey, SA
Kanzow, T
Kimmritz, M
Lindeman, MR
Llanillo, PJ
Lucas, NS
Madec, G
Marshall, DP
Meijers, AJS
Meredith, MP
Mohrmann, M
Monteiro, PMS
Mosneron Dupin, C
Naeck, K
Narayanan, A
Naveira Garabato, AC
Nicholson, S-A
Novellino, A
Ödalen, M
Østerhus, S
Park, W
Patmore, RD
Piedagnel, E
Roquet, F
Rosenthal, HS
Roy, T
Saurabh, R
Silvy, Y
Spira, T
Steiger, N
Styles, AF
author2 SO-CHIC Consortium
author_facet SO-CHIC Consortium
Sallée, JB
Abrahamsen, EP
Allaigre, C
Auger, M
Ayres, H
Badhe, R
Boutin, J
Brearley, JA
de Lavergne, C
Ten Doeschate, AMM
Droste, ES
du Plessis, MD
Ferreira, D
Giddy, IS
Gülk, B
Gruber, N
Hague, M
Hoppema, M
Josey, SA
Kanzow, T
Kimmritz, M
Lindeman, MR
Llanillo, PJ
Lucas, NS
Madec, G
Marshall, DP
Meijers, AJS
Meredith, MP
Mohrmann, M
Monteiro, PMS
Mosneron Dupin, C
Naeck, K
Narayanan, A
Naveira Garabato, AC
Nicholson, S-A
Novellino, A
Ödalen, M
Østerhus, S
Park, W
Patmore, RD
Piedagnel, E
Roquet, F
Rosenthal, HS
Roy, T
Saurabh, R
Silvy, Y
Spira, T
Steiger, N
Styles, AF
author_sort Sallée, JB
collection OXFORD
description <p>The Southern Ocean greatly contributes to the regulation of the global climate by controlling important heat and carbon exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. Rates of climate change on decadal timescales are therefore impacted by oceanic processes taking place in the Southern Ocean, yet too little is known about these processes. Limitations come both from the lack of observations in this extreme environment and its inherent sensitivity to intermittent processes at scales that are not well captured in current Earth system models. The Southern Ocean Carbon and Heat Impact on Climate programme was launched to address this knowledge gap, with the overall objective to understand and quantify variability of heat and carbon budgets in the Southern Ocean through an investigation of the key physical processes controlling exchanges between the atmosphere, ocean and sea ice using a combination of observational and modelling approaches. Here, we provide a brief overview of the programme, as well as a summary of some of the scientific progress achieved during its first half. Advances range from new evidence of the importance of specific processes in Southern Ocean ventilation rate (e.g. storm-induced turbulence, sea&ndash;ice meltwater fronts, wind-induced gyre circulation, dense shelf water formation and abyssal mixing) to refined descriptions of the physical changes currently ongoing in the Southern Ocean and of their link with global climate.</p> <p>This article is part of a discussion meeting issue &lsquo;Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities&rsquo;.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:672c829c-a49f-424c-8dad-df2cb0bd21db2023-12-01T11:28:37ZSouthern ocean carbon and heat impact on climateJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:672c829c-a49f-424c-8dad-df2cb0bd21dbEnglishSymplectic ElementsThe Royal Society2023Sallée, JBAbrahamsen, EPAllaigre, CAuger, MAyres, HBadhe, RBoutin, JBrearley, JAde Lavergne, CTen Doeschate, AMMDroste, ESdu Plessis, MDFerreira, DGiddy, ISGülk, BGruber, NHague, MHoppema, MJosey, SAKanzow, TKimmritz, MLindeman, MRLlanillo, PJLucas, NSMadec, GMarshall, DPMeijers, AJSMeredith, MPMohrmann, MMonteiro, PMSMosneron Dupin, CNaeck, KNarayanan, ANaveira Garabato, ACNicholson, S-ANovellino, AÖdalen, MØsterhus, SPark, WPatmore, RDPiedagnel, ERoquet, FRosenthal, HSRoy, TSaurabh, RSilvy, YSpira, TSteiger, NStyles, AFSO-CHIC Consortium<p>The Southern Ocean greatly contributes to the regulation of the global climate by controlling important heat and carbon exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. Rates of climate change on decadal timescales are therefore impacted by oceanic processes taking place in the Southern Ocean, yet too little is known about these processes. Limitations come both from the lack of observations in this extreme environment and its inherent sensitivity to intermittent processes at scales that are not well captured in current Earth system models. The Southern Ocean Carbon and Heat Impact on Climate programme was launched to address this knowledge gap, with the overall objective to understand and quantify variability of heat and carbon budgets in the Southern Ocean through an investigation of the key physical processes controlling exchanges between the atmosphere, ocean and sea ice using a combination of observational and modelling approaches. Here, we provide a brief overview of the programme, as well as a summary of some of the scientific progress achieved during its first half. Advances range from new evidence of the importance of specific processes in Southern Ocean ventilation rate (e.g. storm-induced turbulence, sea&ndash;ice meltwater fronts, wind-induced gyre circulation, dense shelf water formation and abyssal mixing) to refined descriptions of the physical changes currently ongoing in the Southern Ocean and of their link with global climate.</p> <p>This article is part of a discussion meeting issue &lsquo;Heat and carbon uptake in the Southern Ocean: the state of the art and future priorities&rsquo;.</p>
spellingShingle Sallée, JB
Abrahamsen, EP
Allaigre, C
Auger, M
Ayres, H
Badhe, R
Boutin, J
Brearley, JA
de Lavergne, C
Ten Doeschate, AMM
Droste, ES
du Plessis, MD
Ferreira, D
Giddy, IS
Gülk, B
Gruber, N
Hague, M
Hoppema, M
Josey, SA
Kanzow, T
Kimmritz, M
Lindeman, MR
Llanillo, PJ
Lucas, NS
Madec, G
Marshall, DP
Meijers, AJS
Meredith, MP
Mohrmann, M
Monteiro, PMS
Mosneron Dupin, C
Naeck, K
Narayanan, A
Naveira Garabato, AC
Nicholson, S-A
Novellino, A
Ödalen, M
Østerhus, S
Park, W
Patmore, RD
Piedagnel, E
Roquet, F
Rosenthal, HS
Roy, T
Saurabh, R
Silvy, Y
Spira, T
Steiger, N
Styles, AF
Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
title Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
title_full Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
title_fullStr Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
title_full_unstemmed Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
title_short Southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
title_sort southern ocean carbon and heat impact on climate
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