Compression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration

State of the art X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities currently provide the brightest X-ray pulses available, typically with mJ energy and several hundred femtosecond duration. Here we present one- and two-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations, utilising the process of stimulated Raman amplificat...

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Main Authors: Sadler, J, Nathvani, R, Oleśkiewicz, P, Ceurvorst, L, Ratan, N, Kasim, M, Trines, R, Bingham, R, Norreys, P
Format: Journal article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2015
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author Sadler, J
Nathvani, R
Oleśkiewicz, P
Ceurvorst, L
Ratan, N
Kasim, M
Trines, R
Bingham, R
Norreys, P
author_facet Sadler, J
Nathvani, R
Oleśkiewicz, P
Ceurvorst, L
Ratan, N
Kasim, M
Trines, R
Bingham, R
Norreys, P
author_sort Sadler, J
collection OXFORD
description State of the art X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities currently provide the brightest X-ray pulses available, typically with mJ energy and several hundred femtosecond duration. Here we present one- and two-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations, utilising the process of stimulated Raman amplification, showing that these pulses are compressed to a temporally coherent, sub-femtosecond pulse at 8% efficiency. Pulses of this type may pave the way for routine time resolution of electrons in nm size potentials. Furthermore, evidence is presented that significant Landau damping and wave-breaking may be beneficial in distorting the rear of the interaction and further reducing the final pulse duration.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6754d8d3-ae9a-4c0a-bdda-502f133789cb2022-03-26T18:37:31ZCompression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond durationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6754d8d3-ae9a-4c0a-bdda-502f133789cbSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Publishing Group2015Sadler, JNathvani, ROleśkiewicz, PCeurvorst, LRatan, NKasim, MTrines, RBingham, RNorreys, PState of the art X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities currently provide the brightest X-ray pulses available, typically with mJ energy and several hundred femtosecond duration. Here we present one- and two-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations, utilising the process of stimulated Raman amplification, showing that these pulses are compressed to a temporally coherent, sub-femtosecond pulse at 8% efficiency. Pulses of this type may pave the way for routine time resolution of electrons in nm size potentials. Furthermore, evidence is presented that significant Landau damping and wave-breaking may be beneficial in distorting the rear of the interaction and further reducing the final pulse duration.
spellingShingle Sadler, J
Nathvani, R
Oleśkiewicz, P
Ceurvorst, L
Ratan, N
Kasim, M
Trines, R
Bingham, R
Norreys, P
Compression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration
title Compression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration
title_full Compression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration
title_fullStr Compression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration
title_full_unstemmed Compression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration
title_short Compression of X-ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration
title_sort compression of x ray free electron laser pulses to attosecond duration
work_keys_str_mv AT sadlerj compressionofxrayfreeelectronlaserpulsestoattosecondduration
AT nathvanir compressionofxrayfreeelectronlaserpulsestoattosecondduration
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