Drosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an extensive class of regulatory RNA whose specific functions in animals are generally unknown. Although computational methods have identified many potential targets of miRNAs, elucidating the spatial expression patterns of miRNAs is necessary to identify the sites of miRNA ac...

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Main Authors: Aboobaker, A, Tomancak, P, Patel, N, Rubin, G, Lai, E
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005
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author Aboobaker, A
Tomancak, P
Patel, N
Rubin, G
Lai, E
author_facet Aboobaker, A
Tomancak, P
Patel, N
Rubin, G
Lai, E
author_sort Aboobaker, A
collection OXFORD
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an extensive class of regulatory RNA whose specific functions in animals are generally unknown. Although computational methods have identified many potential targets of miRNAs, elucidating the spatial expression patterns of miRNAs is necessary to identify the sites of miRNA action. Here, we report the spatial patterns of miRNA transcription during Drosophila embryonic development, as revealed by in situ hybridization to nascent miRNA transcripts. We detect expression of 15 "stand-alone" miRNA loci and 9 intronic miRNA loci, which collectively represent 38 miRNA genes. We observe great variety in the spatial patterns of miRNA transcription, including preblastoderm stripes, in aspects of the central and peripheral nervous systems, and in cellular subsets of the mesoderm and endoderm. We also describe an intronic miRNA (miR-7) whose expression pattern is distinct from that of its host mRNA (bancal), which demonstrates that intronic miRNAs can be subject to independent cis-regulatory control. Intriguingly, the expression patterns of several fly miRNAs are analogous to those of their vertebrate counterparts, suggesting that these miRNAs may have ancient roles in animal patterning.
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spelling oxford-uuid:678eff3b-51b1-4601-a1ff-7d711a6590672022-03-26T18:39:11ZDrosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:678eff3b-51b1-4601-a1ff-7d711a659067EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2005Aboobaker, ATomancak, PPatel, NRubin, GLai, EMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an extensive class of regulatory RNA whose specific functions in animals are generally unknown. Although computational methods have identified many potential targets of miRNAs, elucidating the spatial expression patterns of miRNAs is necessary to identify the sites of miRNA action. Here, we report the spatial patterns of miRNA transcription during Drosophila embryonic development, as revealed by in situ hybridization to nascent miRNA transcripts. We detect expression of 15 "stand-alone" miRNA loci and 9 intronic miRNA loci, which collectively represent 38 miRNA genes. We observe great variety in the spatial patterns of miRNA transcription, including preblastoderm stripes, in aspects of the central and peripheral nervous systems, and in cellular subsets of the mesoderm and endoderm. We also describe an intronic miRNA (miR-7) whose expression pattern is distinct from that of its host mRNA (bancal), which demonstrates that intronic miRNAs can be subject to independent cis-regulatory control. Intriguingly, the expression patterns of several fly miRNAs are analogous to those of their vertebrate counterparts, suggesting that these miRNAs may have ancient roles in animal patterning.
spellingShingle Aboobaker, A
Tomancak, P
Patel, N
Rubin, G
Lai, E
Drosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.
title Drosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.
title_full Drosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.
title_fullStr Drosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.
title_full_unstemmed Drosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.
title_short Drosophila microRNAs exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development.
title_sort drosophila micrornas exhibit diverse spatial expression patterns during embryonic development
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AT tomancakp drosophilamicrornasexhibitdiversespatialexpressionpatternsduringembryonicdevelopment
AT pateln drosophilamicrornasexhibitdiversespatialexpressionpatternsduringembryonicdevelopment
AT rubing drosophilamicrornasexhibitdiversespatialexpressionpatternsduringembryonicdevelopment
AT laie drosophilamicrornasexhibitdiversespatialexpressionpatternsduringembryonicdevelopment