Revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cells

The tunable bandgap of metal-halide perovskites has opened up the possibility of tandem solar cells with over 30% efficiency. Iodide-Bromide (I-Br) mixed-halide perovskites are crucial to achieve the optimum bandgap for such tandems. However, when the Br content is increased to widen the bandgap, ce...

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প্রধান লেখক: Mahesh, S, Ball, J, Oliver, R, McMeekin, D, Nayak, P, Johnston, M, Snaith, H
বিন্যাস: Journal article
ভাষা:English
প্রকাশিত: Royal Society of Chemistry 2019
_version_ 1826276693391704064
author Mahesh, S
Ball, J
Oliver, R
McMeekin, D
Nayak, P
Johnston, M
Snaith, H
author_facet Mahesh, S
Ball, J
Oliver, R
McMeekin, D
Nayak, P
Johnston, M
Snaith, H
author_sort Mahesh, S
collection OXFORD
description The tunable bandgap of metal-halide perovskites has opened up the possibility of tandem solar cells with over 30% efficiency. Iodide-Bromide (I-Br) mixed-halide perovskites are crucial to achieve the optimum bandgap for such tandems. However, when the Br content is increased to widen the bandgap, cells fail to deliver the expected increase in open-circuit voltage (VOC). This loss in VOC has been attributed to photo-induced halide segregation. Here, we combine Fourier Transform Photocurrent Spectroscopy (FTPS) with detailed balance calculations to quantify the voltage loss expected from the halide segregation, providing a means to quantify the VOC losses arising from the formation of low bandgap iodide-rich phases during halide segregation. Our results indicate that, contrary to popular belief, halide segregation is not the dominant VOC loss mechanism in Br-rich wide bandgap cells. Rather, the loss is dominated by the relatively low initial radiative efficiency of the cells, which arises from both imperfections within the absorber layer, and at the perovskite/charge extraction layer heterojunctions. We thus identify that focussing on maximising the initial radiative efficiency of the mixed-halide films and devices is more important than attempting to suppress halide segeregation. Our results suggest that a VOC of up to 1.33 V is within reach for a 1.77 eV bandgap perovskite, even if halide segregation cannot be supressed
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spelling oxford-uuid:67b313e3-e802-44b9-9d6f-e462c08d2d4e2022-03-26T18:40:07ZRevealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cellsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:67b313e3-e802-44b9-9d6f-e462c08d2d4eEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2019Mahesh, SBall, JOliver, RMcMeekin, DNayak, PJohnston, MSnaith, HThe tunable bandgap of metal-halide perovskites has opened up the possibility of tandem solar cells with over 30% efficiency. Iodide-Bromide (I-Br) mixed-halide perovskites are crucial to achieve the optimum bandgap for such tandems. However, when the Br content is increased to widen the bandgap, cells fail to deliver the expected increase in open-circuit voltage (VOC). This loss in VOC has been attributed to photo-induced halide segregation. Here, we combine Fourier Transform Photocurrent Spectroscopy (FTPS) with detailed balance calculations to quantify the voltage loss expected from the halide segregation, providing a means to quantify the VOC losses arising from the formation of low bandgap iodide-rich phases during halide segregation. Our results indicate that, contrary to popular belief, halide segregation is not the dominant VOC loss mechanism in Br-rich wide bandgap cells. Rather, the loss is dominated by the relatively low initial radiative efficiency of the cells, which arises from both imperfections within the absorber layer, and at the perovskite/charge extraction layer heterojunctions. We thus identify that focussing on maximising the initial radiative efficiency of the mixed-halide films and devices is more important than attempting to suppress halide segeregation. Our results suggest that a VOC of up to 1.33 V is within reach for a 1.77 eV bandgap perovskite, even if halide segregation cannot be supressed
spellingShingle Mahesh, S
Ball, J
Oliver, R
McMeekin, D
Nayak, P
Johnston, M
Snaith, H
Revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cells
title Revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cells
title_full Revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cells
title_short Revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed-halide perovskite solar cells
title_sort revealing the origin of voltage loss in mixed halide perovskite solar cells
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