The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga

<p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Hathayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the ass...

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Main Author: Birch, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
Subjects:
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author Birch, J
author_facet Birch, J
author_sort Birch, J
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description <p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Hathayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the assumption that Hathayoga techniques such as <em>praṇayama</em> (breath control) are strenuous and may even cause pain. Others eschew the notion of force altogether and favor the so-called 'esoteric' definition of Hathayoga (i.e, the union of the sun (<em>ha</em>) and moon (<em>ṭha</em>) in the body). This essay examines these interpretations in light of definitions of <em>hathayoga</em> and the adverbial uses of <em>hatha</em> (i.e, <em>hathat, hathena</em>) in Sanskrit Yoga texts that predate the fifteenth-century <em>Hathapradipika</em>.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:67fdf903-0773-456d-a28c-64ae3d21e08c2022-03-26T18:41:56ZThe Meaning of hatha in Early HathayogaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:67fdf903-0773-456d-a28c-64ae3d21e08cReligions of the Indian subcontinent.History of Asia & Far EastOriental philosophyHistoryLiterature (non-English)Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religionLiteratures of other languagesLanguages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literatureSanskritEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2011Birch, J<p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Hathayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the assumption that Hathayoga techniques such as <em>praṇayama</em> (breath control) are strenuous and may even cause pain. Others eschew the notion of force altogether and favor the so-called 'esoteric' definition of Hathayoga (i.e, the union of the sun (<em>ha</em>) and moon (<em>ṭha</em>) in the body). This essay examines these interpretations in light of definitions of <em>hathayoga</em> and the adverbial uses of <em>hatha</em> (i.e, <em>hathat, hathena</em>) in Sanskrit Yoga texts that predate the fifteenth-century <em>Hathapradipika</em>.</p>
spellingShingle Religions of the Indian subcontinent.
History of Asia & Far East
Oriental philosophy
History
Literature (non-English)
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Literatures of other languages
Languages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literature
Sanskrit
Birch, J
The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_full The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_fullStr The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_full_unstemmed The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_short The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_sort meaning of hatha in early hathayoga
topic Religions of the Indian subcontinent.
History of Asia & Far East
Oriental philosophy
History
Literature (non-English)
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Literatures of other languages
Languages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literature
Sanskrit
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